WGU D115 Advanced Pathophysiology Objective
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1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic
disease?
a. an inherited disorder
b. a combination of specific etiologic factors
c. an unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
d. prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment - ANSWER
c. an unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness
b. signs and symptoms of a disease
c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness
d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection - ANSWER b.
signs and symptoms of a disease
3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode
b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic
illness
c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease
, d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness - ANSWER c.
predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease
4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
a. swelling of the knee
b. fever
c. pain in the neck
d. red rash on the face - ANSWER b. fever
5. Etiology is defined as the study of the:
a. causes of a disease
b. course of a disease
c. expected complications of a disease
d. manifestations of a disease - ANSWER a. causes of a disease
6. Hypertrophy of the heart would be related to:
a. an increase in the size of the individual cells
b. an increase in the number of cells in an area
c. replacement of normal cells by a different type of cell
d. a decrease in the size of the individual cells - ANSWER a. an
increase in the size of the individual cells
7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show
increased mitotic figures would be called:
a. metaplasia
b. atrophy
c. dysplasia
d. hypertrophy - ANSWER c. dysplasia
,8. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
a. ischemia
b. gangrene
c. hypoxia
d. necrosis - ANSWER d. necrosis
9. Lack of exercise during an illness may cause skeletal muscle to undergo:
a. hypertrophy
b. dysplasia
c. atrophy
d. regeneration - ANSWER c. atrophy
10.The term cancer refers to:
a. dysplasia
b. hyperplasia
c. metaplasia
d. malignant neoplasm - ANSWER d. malignant neoplasm
11.To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
a. increased rate of mitosis by certain cells
b. ischemic damage to cells
c. liquefaction of necrotic tissue
d. preprogrammed cell self-destruction - ANSWER d.
preprogrammed cell self-destruction
12.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Alteration of DNA does not change cell function.
, b. Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves.
c. All types of cells die at the same rate.
d. Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death. - ANSWER b.
Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves
13.Caseation necrosis refers to an area where:
a. cell proteins have been denatured
b. cell are liquefied by enzymes
c. dead cells form a thick cheesy substance
d. bacterial invasion has occurred - ANSWER c. dead cells form a
thick cheesy substance
14.Routine application of sun block to skin would be an example of:
a. an iatrogenic cause of cancer
b. a preventative measure
c. a precipitating factor
d. a predisposing condition - ANSWER b. a preventative measure
15.A circumstance that causes a sudden acute episode of a chronic disease to
occur is termed:
a. latent stage
b. predisposing factor
c. incidence
d. precipitating factor - ANSWER d. precipitating factor
16.What is an acute episode of a chronic disease called?
a. an exacerbation
b. a prodromal period
c. a complication
Assessment Comprehensive Resource To Help You
Ace 2026-2027 Includes Frequently Tested
Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!!
Current Update!!
1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic
disease?
a. an inherited disorder
b. a combination of specific etiologic factors
c. an unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
d. prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment - ANSWER
c. an unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness
b. signs and symptoms of a disease
c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness
d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection - ANSWER b.
signs and symptoms of a disease
3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode
b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic
illness
c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease
, d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness - ANSWER c.
predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease
4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
a. swelling of the knee
b. fever
c. pain in the neck
d. red rash on the face - ANSWER b. fever
5. Etiology is defined as the study of the:
a. causes of a disease
b. course of a disease
c. expected complications of a disease
d. manifestations of a disease - ANSWER a. causes of a disease
6. Hypertrophy of the heart would be related to:
a. an increase in the size of the individual cells
b. an increase in the number of cells in an area
c. replacement of normal cells by a different type of cell
d. a decrease in the size of the individual cells - ANSWER a. an
increase in the size of the individual cells
7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show
increased mitotic figures would be called:
a. metaplasia
b. atrophy
c. dysplasia
d. hypertrophy - ANSWER c. dysplasia
,8. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
a. ischemia
b. gangrene
c. hypoxia
d. necrosis - ANSWER d. necrosis
9. Lack of exercise during an illness may cause skeletal muscle to undergo:
a. hypertrophy
b. dysplasia
c. atrophy
d. regeneration - ANSWER c. atrophy
10.The term cancer refers to:
a. dysplasia
b. hyperplasia
c. metaplasia
d. malignant neoplasm - ANSWER d. malignant neoplasm
11.To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
a. increased rate of mitosis by certain cells
b. ischemic damage to cells
c. liquefaction of necrotic tissue
d. preprogrammed cell self-destruction - ANSWER d.
preprogrammed cell self-destruction
12.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Alteration of DNA does not change cell function.
, b. Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves.
c. All types of cells die at the same rate.
d. Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death. - ANSWER b.
Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves
13.Caseation necrosis refers to an area where:
a. cell proteins have been denatured
b. cell are liquefied by enzymes
c. dead cells form a thick cheesy substance
d. bacterial invasion has occurred - ANSWER c. dead cells form a
thick cheesy substance
14.Routine application of sun block to skin would be an example of:
a. an iatrogenic cause of cancer
b. a preventative measure
c. a precipitating factor
d. a predisposing condition - ANSWER b. a preventative measure
15.A circumstance that causes a sudden acute episode of a chronic disease to
occur is termed:
a. latent stage
b. predisposing factor
c. incidence
d. precipitating factor - ANSWER d. precipitating factor
16.What is an acute episode of a chronic disease called?
a. an exacerbation
b. a prodromal period
c. a complication
