SNCOA LDR-301S Mod 1 Lesson 2 Leading Organizations || || || || || || || ||
org hierarchy and structure Exam with answers
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functional structure strengths and weaknesses
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Strength: Specialization ||
1. companies use a functional organizational structure, people with similar knowledge and
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skills are grouped together. This makes it possible for employees to become specialists in
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their field.
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Strength Productivity ||
1. Specialization leads to operational efficiencies and enhances productivity levels.
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2. Because of their expertise, workers with specialized skills can perform tasks quickly,
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efficiently and with more confidence, thus reducing the occurrence of work-related
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mistakes.
3. The main goal of functional structures in organizations is to bring the entire human and
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informational resources together to meet the organization’s goal.
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Weakness: Management Issues || ||
1. Communication in organizations with functional organizational structures can be rigid
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because of the standardized ways of operation and the high degree of formalization.
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2. decision-making process slow and inflexible.
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3. Lack of innovation and restricted views of organizational goals, along with too much
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focus
Weakness: Unit Coordination || ||
1. their level of cooperation with each other is sometimes compromised.
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2. groups may have difficulty working well with each other as they may be territorial.
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ultimately can bring down production levels overall, and the company-wide employee
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commitment toward meeting organizational goals || || || ||
define organizational structure
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An organizational structure model functions as the blueprint of a company's employees and
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job titles
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Identifying types of Organizational Hierarchy Structure
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flat, mid-sized or tall
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Flat Structures ||
1. have very few echelons or tiers in a company with a flat organizational structure.
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many small companies have flat organizational structures because of the lack of middle
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management. The president of the company may employ just a few managers and clerical
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workers until the organization grows. || || || ||
Mid size and larger companies tend to use a _______________ structure,
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a. functional organizational Structure
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where technologies, people and tasks are divided into separate functional groups such as
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finance, operations, marketing, human resources
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b. each group works independently of the others.
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c. Companies that use functional organizational hierarchy structures split their departments
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into functional areas.
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1. accounting, finance, engineering, and marketing
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Companies that use a product organizational hierarchy structure.....
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divide departments by product categories.
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i. Department stores and retailers use a product organizational structure.
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1. example, an executive, such as the vice president of men's clothing, may report to the
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president.
functional organizational hierarchy structures have....
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vice presidents, directors, and managers of marketing, for example, instead of product-
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oriented titles. ||