EMT Emergency Care 14th Edition Chapters 1-8 Exam
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What are the structures and functions of the Renal/Urinary
Systems? - Answer-Structures: Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary
bladder, Urethra. Functions: Filters waste products out of
the blood and removes them from the body
What are the structures and functions of the Male
Reproductive System ? - Answer-Structures: Testes,
Epididymis, Vas Deferens, Penis, Seminal Vesicles,
Prostate gland Functions: Produces sperm for
reproduction
What are the structures and functions of the Female
Reproductive System? - Answer-Structures: Ovaries,
Fallopian tubes, uterus, Vagina, Vulva, Breast Functions:
Produces eggs for reproduction and provides place and
nutrients for a growing baby
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How many Systems are in the Human Body? - Answer-12:
Female Reproductive, Male Reproductive, R
What are the 3 main functions in the musculoskeletal
system? - Answer-1. Give the body shape
2. Protect vital internal organs
3. provide for body movement
What is the difference in the respiratory anatomy in
children compared to adults? - Answer-1. Child has
smaller nose and mouth
2. In child, more space is taken up by the tongue
3. Child trachea is narrower
4. Child's Cricoid cartilage is less rigid and less developed
5. Airway structures are more easily obstructed
The interactions to WHAT two systems is essential to life?
- Answer-1. Respiratory System
2. Cardiovascular System
What is the primary function of the red blood cells (RBC)?
- Answer-To carry oxygen to the tissues
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What do white blood cells (WBC) do ? - Answer-They are
involved in destroying microorganisms (germs) and
producing substances called antibodies, which help the
body resist infection.
What happens when platelets are activated? - Answer-
They release chemical clotting factors needed to form
blood clots.
What are some Peripheral Pulses? - Answer-Pulses found
on the outer reaches of the body
Radial, Brachial, Posterior tibial, & Dorsalis pedis
What are some Central Pulses? - Answer-Carotid &
Femoral Pulses
Can be felt in the central part of the body
The force blood exerts against the walls of blood vessels
is know as ________________ __________________. -
Answer-Blood Pressure
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The pressure created in the arteries by blood is called
_______ ? - Answer-systolic blood pressure
When the left ventricle of the heart is refilling , the
pressure remaining in the arteries is called ________? -
Answer-diastolic blood pressure
What are the structures and functions of the
Musculoskeletal System? - Answer-Structures : Bones
joints muscles Functions: Skeleton supports and protects
the body, forms blood cells, and stores minerals. Muscles
produce movement
What are the structures and functions in the Respiratory
System? - Answer-Structures: Nasal cavity, pharynx,
larnyx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs Functions: Obtains
oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from the body
What are the structures and functions in the
Cardiovascular System? - Answer-Structures: Heart,
Arteries, veins Functions: Pumps blood throughout the
entire body to transport nutrients, oxygen, and waste.
What are the structures and functions of the Blood
System? - Answer-Structures: Plasma , red plasma cells ,