2
Nursing 251 Exam 1 with verified detailed answers || || || || || || ||
Nursing Process - ✔✔Identifying and treating human responses to actual or potential
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health problems; continual; revise as necessary
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Nursing Process 5 Steps - ✔✔Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
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Nursing Diagnosis - ✔✔Clinical judgement about clients, family, community responses to
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actual or potential health problems
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Assessment - ✔✔Collecting subjective and objective data; establish data base with client's
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wellness, health practices, past illnesses, and establish goals
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Subjective Data - ✔✔Sensations or symptoms, perceptions, desires, preferences, beliefs,
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ideas, values, and personal information stated by the patient
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Objective Data - ✔✔Physical characteristics, body functions (heart rate), appearance,
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behavior, measurements, results of labs; observed by examiner
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Types of Assessment - ✔✔Initial comprehensive, ongoing or partial, focused or problem-
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oriented, and emergency || ||
Initial Comprehensive Assessment - ✔✔Occurs when clients first presents to health care
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system; collect both subjective and objective
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Ongoing or Partial Assessment - ✔✔Occurs after comprehensive database is established;
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reassessment of initial problem looking for improvement or deterioration
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, 2
Focused or Problem-Oriented Assessment - ✔✔Occurs because of a specific health concern
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Emergency Assessment - ✔✔Occurs when life saving action needs to be taken; ABC's
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(airway, breathing, cardiac)
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Culture - ✔✔The learned, shared, and transmitted values, beliefs, norms, and way of life of
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a particular group that guides their thinking, decisions, and action in patterned ways
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Cultural Sensitivity - ✔✔Recognize that some cultural groups have definitions of health and
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illness, as well as practices that attempt to promote health and cure illness, that may differ
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
from your own
|| ||
Cultural Competence - ✔✔Be willing to modify health care delivery in keeping with the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
client's cultural background; Do not expect all members of one cultural group to behave in
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
exactly the same way
|| || ||
Spiritual Assessment - ✔✔An RN may conduct this to understand the patient's source of
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
strength and guidance and to respect their rituals and beliefs
|| || || || || || || || ||
Spirituality Impacts Care - ✔✔Changing the course of treatment; health care providers may
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
need to modify treatment plans
|| || || ||
Stereotype - ✔✔A simplified generally inflexible conception of the members of a group or
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
subgroup
Ethnocentrism - ✔✔A tendency to view people unconsciously by using your own group and
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your own customs as standards for all judgements
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Nursing 251 Exam 1 with verified detailed answers || || || || || || ||
Nursing Process - ✔✔Identifying and treating human responses to actual or potential
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
health problems; continual; revise as necessary
|| || || || ||
Nursing Process 5 Steps - ✔✔Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
|| || || || || || || || ||
Nursing Diagnosis - ✔✔Clinical judgement about clients, family, community responses to
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
actual or potential health problems
|| || || ||
Assessment - ✔✔Collecting subjective and objective data; establish data base with client's
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
wellness, health practices, past illnesses, and establish goals
|| || || || || || ||
Subjective Data - ✔✔Sensations or symptoms, perceptions, desires, preferences, beliefs,
|| || || || || || || || || ||
ideas, values, and personal information stated by the patient
|| || || || || || || ||
Objective Data - ✔✔Physical characteristics, body functions (heart rate), appearance,
|| || || || || || || || || ||
behavior, measurements, results of labs; observed by examiner
|| || || || || || ||
Types of Assessment - ✔✔Initial comprehensive, ongoing or partial, focused or problem-
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
oriented, and emergency || ||
Initial Comprehensive Assessment - ✔✔Occurs when clients first presents to health care
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
system; collect both subjective and objective
|| || || || ||
Ongoing or Partial Assessment - ✔✔Occurs after comprehensive database is established;
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
reassessment of initial problem looking for improvement or deterioration
|| || || || || || || ||
, 2
Focused or Problem-Oriented Assessment - ✔✔Occurs because of a specific health concern
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Emergency Assessment - ✔✔Occurs when life saving action needs to be taken; ABC's
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
(airway, breathing, cardiac)
|| ||
Culture - ✔✔The learned, shared, and transmitted values, beliefs, norms, and way of life of
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
a particular group that guides their thinking, decisions, and action in patterned ways
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Cultural Sensitivity - ✔✔Recognize that some cultural groups have definitions of health and
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
illness, as well as practices that attempt to promote health and cure illness, that may differ
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
from your own
|| ||
Cultural Competence - ✔✔Be willing to modify health care delivery in keeping with the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
client's cultural background; Do not expect all members of one cultural group to behave in
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
exactly the same way
|| || ||
Spiritual Assessment - ✔✔An RN may conduct this to understand the patient's source of
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
strength and guidance and to respect their rituals and beliefs
|| || || || || || || || ||
Spirituality Impacts Care - ✔✔Changing the course of treatment; health care providers may
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
need to modify treatment plans
|| || || ||
Stereotype - ✔✔A simplified generally inflexible conception of the members of a group or
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
subgroup
Ethnocentrism - ✔✔A tendency to view people unconsciously by using your own group and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
your own customs as standards for all judgements
|| || || || || || || ||
