REMEDIATION TEST PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Early manifestations of dumping syndrome. Answer: Occur 10-20
mins after eating
- Sensation of fullness
- Ab cramping
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Vasomotor manifestations: faintness, syncope, diaphoresis,
tachycardia, hypotension, flushing
◉ Late manifestations of dumping syndrome. Answer: Occurs 1-3
hrs after eating
- Diaphoresis
- Weakness
- Tremors
- Anxiety
- Nausea
- Hunger
,◉ Manifestations resolve in dumping syndrome by.... Answer:
emptying intestines.
BUT can lead to hypoglycemia due to high rise in blood glucose and
insulin levels.
◉ Nursing actions for dumping syndrom. Answer: - Monitor clients
receiving enteral tube feedings and report manifestations to the
provider
- Monitor for vitamin and mineral deficits: Iron and vitamin B12
◉ Client education for dumping syndrome. Answer: - Small, frequent
meals that contain protein and fat
- Avoid concentrated sugars and restrict lactose
- Consume liquids 1 hr after meals or between
- Lie down after meals to delay gastric emptying
◉ Q: Dumping syndrome complication. Answer: Iron-deficient
anemia
Causes:
- Hypoglycemia
- Anorexia
- Nausea
, - Ab cramping
- Increases HR
◉ Q: Dietary needs for a client who is starting hemodialysis. Answer:
High in carbohydrates and moderate in fat
◉ Performing focused assessment on a client who has chronic
venous insufficiency. Answer: - Venous stasis ulcers often form over
the medial malleolus (ankle).
- Chronic, hard to heal, and often occur
- Can lead to amputation or death
◉ Nursing actions for venous stasis ulcers. Answer: - Improve
circulation with wound vacuum, hyperbaric chamber
- Apply oxygen-permeable polyethylene films to superficial ulcers
- Apply occlusive hydrocolloid dressings on deeper ulcers to
promote granulation tissue and reepithelialization
- Leave dressings on for 3-7 days
- If chemical debridement needed, apply prescribed topical
enzymatic agents to debride the ulcer, eliminate necrotic tissue, and
promote healing
- Administer systemic antibiotics
- Prepare oxygen therapy and ABGs