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Nutritional Foundations and ClinicalFOUNDATIONS
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Chapterj1.j WellnessjNutrition
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ANS:jB
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addressesjenvironmentaljandjsocialjissuesjthatjaffectjhealthjoutcomes.jLowjintakejofjfruitsjandjveg
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Nutritional Foundations and ClinicalFOUNDATIONS
j
j Applications 7 Edition
j j
AND C
j
j j
TH
j
j j
LINICAL APPLICATIONS 7TH EDITION
j j j
Chapterj1.j WellnessjNutrition
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Examplesjofjinformaljeducationjinclude
a.attendingjajworkshopjonjcoronaryjarteryjdiseasejsponsoredjbyjthejAmericanjHeartjAssociation.
b.watchingjajtelevisionjshowjaboutjdiabetes.
c.learningjaboutjfoodjsafetyjtechniquesjinjajhighjschooljeconomicsjcourse.jd.joiningja
jsupportjgroupjtojhelpjovercomejanjeatingjdisorder.
ANS:jB
Watchingjajtelevisionjshowjaboutjdiabetesjisjanjexamplejofjinformaljeducationjbecausejitjisjanjexp
eriencejthatjoccursjthroughjajdailyjactivity.jAttendingjajworkshopjorjjoiningjajsupportjgroupjwouldj
bejconsideredjnonformaljeducation;jajhighjschooljcoursejwouldjbejconsideredjformaljeducation.
DIF:CognitivejLevel:jApplyingREFagej6
TOP:jNursingjProcess:jImplementationjMSC:jClientjNeeds:jHealthjpromotionjandjmaintenance
2. Ajcollegejstudentjexercisesjregularlyjandjgenerallyjeatsjajhealthyjvarietyjofjfoods,jisjtakingjajco
ursejinjgeneraljnutrition,jbuysjlocallyjproducedjfoodjwheneverjpossible,jisjanjactivejmemberjofjanj
on-campusjfaith-
basedjorganization,jandjkeepsjajjournaljtojhelpjprocessjherjemotions.jWhatjelsejcouldjbejimportan
tjforjherjtojincludejinjherjlifejinjorderjtojdevelopjherjoveralljwellness?
a. Growingjsomejofjherjownjfood
b. Keepingjajfoodjrecordjtojhelpjevaluatejwhatjshejeats
c. Eatingjmealsjwithjfriendsjthroughoutjthejweek
d. Meetingjwithjajregisteredjdietitianjtojreviewjherjfoodjchoices
,ANS:jC
Wellnessjenhancesjajpersonsjleveljofjhealthjthroughjdevelopmentjofjeachjofjthejsixjdimensionsjofjh
ealth:jphysicaljhealth,jintellectualjhealth,jemotionaljhealth,jsocialjhealth,jspiritualjhealth,jandjenvir
onmentaljhealth.jExercisejandjeatingjajhealthjvarietyjofjfoodsjhelpjdevelopjphysicaljhealth;jtakingja
coursejinjgeneraljnutritionjhelpsjdevelopjintellectualjhealth;jbuyingjlocallyjproducedjfoodjhelpsjde
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alth.jThejmissingjdimensionjinjthisjexamplejisjdevelopmentjofjsocialjhealth;jeatingjmealsjwithjfrien
dsjthroughoutjthejweekjwouldjaddjthisjdimension.jGrowingjherjownjfoodjwouldjbejanotherjexampl
ejofjenvironmentaljhealth;jkeepingjajfoodjrecordjwouldjbejanotherjcontributorjtojphysicaljhealth;ja
ndjmeetingjwithjajregisteredjdietitianjmayjcontributejtojphysical,jintellectual,jandjemotionaljhealth.
DIF:CognitivejLevel:jAnalyzingREFagesj1-3
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3. Forjajclientjwhojisjmissingjmealsjbecausejofjpoorjplanningjorjisjtoojbusyjtojeat,jemotionaljhea
lthjcanjbejaffectedjby ,jwhichjcanjcausejconfusionjorjanxiety.
a.lowjbloodjsugarjlevelsj
b.highjbloodjsugarjlevelsj
c.highjbloodjpressure
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Poorjeatingjhabitsjaffectjemotionaljhealth.jMissingjmealsjmayjcausejbloodjsugarjlevelsjtojdecrea
se,jwhichjcanjcausejanxietyjorjconfusionjorjmakejitjdifficultjtojcontroljemotions.jLatejnightjbinge
sjonjsnackjfoodjarejlikelyjtojresultjinjexcessivejenergyjintakejbutjwouldjhavejajlessjdirectjeffectjon
emotionaljhealth.jEatingjsmalljmealsjthroughoutjthejdayjisjlikelyjtojmaintainjmorejconstantjbloo
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djsugarjlevels,jwhichjwouldjactuallyjhavejajpositivejeffectjonjemotionaljhealth.jExcessivejcaffein
ejconsumptionjmayjcontributejtojanxiety,jbutj2jcupsjofjcaffeinatedjcoffeejisjnotjconsideredjexces
sive.
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4. ThejbestjexamplejofjthejtypejofjconcernjthatjisjlikelyjtojbejaddressedjbyjthejU.S.jDepartmentjofj
HealthjandjHumanjServicesjwhenjtargetjgoalsjforjHealthyjPeoplej2030jarejupdatedjis
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espreadjusejofjbottledjwaterjinjhigherjsocioeconomicjgroups.jd.comm
onjusejofjproteinjandjvitaminjsupplementsjinjathletes.
ANS:jB
HealthyjPeoplejisjusedjtojsetjtargetsjforjhealthjpromotionjtojimprovejthejhealthjofjalljindividuals.jItj
addressesjenvironmentaljandjsocialjissuesjthatjaffectjhealthjoutcomes.jLowjintakejofjfruitsjandjveg
etablesjbyjAfricanjAmericanjchildrenjisjlikelyjtojhavejanjadversejeffectjonjtheirjhealthjandjsojmayjb
ejaddressedjwhenjtargetjgoalsjarejset.jVegetarianjeatingjpatterns,jusejofjbottledjwater,jandjusejofjpr
oteinjandjvitaminjsupplementsjdojnotjnecessarilyjhavejanjadversejeffectjonjnutritionaljhealthjandjs
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ingjfreshjpoultryjpackagesjwithjinformationjaboutjproperjfoodjstorage.
d.beingjawarejthatjSalmonellajcanjbejtransmittedjbecausejofjinadequatejfoodjpreparation.jANS:j
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ncreasejknowledge,jbutjtheyjdojnotjalterjthejsocialjcontextjbyjregulationjorjenvironmentaljchange
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DIF:CognitivejLevel:jApplyingREFagej4
