KIN 3304 FINAL EXAM Questions and
Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already
Graded
Synergist
Ans: stabilizes a joint around which movement is occurring
(helps agonist)
Antagonist
Ans: opposes the agonist
Agonist
Ans: muscle that provides the major force to complete the
movement
Prime Mover
Ans: sometimes called the "agonist"; provides the primary
force driving the action
Diarthrodial Joints
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Ans: most common and movable, characterized by the
presence of a layer of fibrocartilage or hyaline cartilage;
synovial fluid within synovial cavity
Synarthrodial Joints
Ans: immovable; two types suture or gomphosis
Synovial Joints
Ans: - Uniaxial: occurring around 1 axis, movement only in one
plane EX: pivot & hinge
- Biaxial: occurring around 2 axes at right angles to each other
EX: saddle & condyloid
- Triaxial: occurring around several axes EX: ball and socket
- Nonaxial (Gliding): slipping movement only, 2 flat bone
surfaces w/ slight gliding motion
Afferent
Ans: to the bran (sensory)
Efferent
Ans: away from the brain (motor)
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1st Class Lever
Ans: fulcrum (axis) between force and resistance (weight)
2nd Class Lever
Ans: resistance (weight) between force and fulcrum (axis)
3rd Class Lever
Ans: force between resistance (weight) and fulcrum (axis)
-Most common
Superior
Ans: toward the head
Inferior
Ans: away from the head
Anterior
Ans: front of the body
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