NPRO 2000 schizophrenia, therapeutic
communication, violence & crisis
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What is schizophrenia?
Ans: A chronic psychotic disorder characterized by p rofound
disturbances in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior.
Who coined the term 'schizophrenia'?
Ans: Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1908.
What does the term 'schizophrenia' mean?
Ans: It means 'split mind,' referring to a split between thought
and emotion.
What is the global prevalence of schizophrenia?
Ans: Approximately 1% of the population, affecting about 51
million people worldwide.
At what age do symptoms of schizophrenia typically first appear in
males?
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Ans: Between 15-25 years.
At what age do symptoms of schizophrenia typically first appear in
females?
Ans: Between 25-35 years.
What are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?
Ans: Excesses or distortions of normal functioning, such as
hallucinations and delusions.
What are hallucinations in the context of schizophrenia?
Ans: Auditory voices that command, comment, or converse;
can also be visual, tactile, or olfactory.
What are delusions?
Ans: Fixed false beliefs resistant to reason, including
persecutory and grandiose delusions.
What are negative symptoms of schizophrenia?
Ans: Deficits or absences of normal functioning, such as
affective flattening and avolition.
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