QUESTIONS SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Clara Barton. Answer: Red Cross
◉ Margaret Sanger. Answer: She opened the first birth control clinic
in the United States, founded Planned Parenthood, and was
instrumental in the development of the first birth control pill. Sanger
is regarded as a founder and leader of the birth control movement.
◉ Lillian Wald. Answer: public health nursing
◉ ANA Standards of Practice. Answer: Nursing: Scope and Standards
of practice
◉ Nurse Practice Act. Answer: is a set of laws and regulations
established by each state to govern nursing practice, ensuring safe
and competent care for the public.
◉ Professional roles:. Answer: caregiver, advocate, educator,
communicator, leader
◉ Licensure. Answer: from the state
,◉ Clinical Judgment. Answer: 1. Recognize cues
2. Analyze cues
3. Prioritize hypotheses
4. Generate solutions
5. Take action
6. Evaluate outcomes
◉ Nursing Process (ADPIE). Answer: Assess → Diagnose → Plan →
Implement → Evaluate
Always assess before intervening (unless ABC emergency)
◉ Evidence-Based Practice. Answer: EBP = best research + clinical
expertise + patient preferences
Steps: Ask → Acquire → Appraise → Apply → Assess
◉ Infant. Answer: Trust vs mistrust
bonding, rapid growth
◉ Toddler. Answer: Autonomy vs shame
toilet training, tantrums
, ◉ Preschool. Answer: Initiative vs guilt
imaginative play
◉ School-age. Answer: Industry vs inferiority
rules, achievement
◉ Adolescents. Answer: Identity vs role confusion
peers, risk-taking
◉ Young Adult. Answer: Intimacy vs isolation
career, relationships
◉ Middle Adult. Answer: Generativity vs stagnation
work, family
◉ Older adult (Erikson Stages). Answer: Integrity vs despair
life review
◉ Older Adults. Answer: ↓ thirst → dehydration
↓ muscle mass → falls
↓ kidney function → drug toxicity
Normal: slower processing