QUESTIONS REVIEW
◉ What three theories are considered with health disparities.
Answer: social-ecological model, structural-constructivist model,
cultural competence model
◉ What are the clinical exemplars of health disparities. Answer:
unequal - receipt of prenatal care, recommended immunizations,
pain management, breast cancer screening, palliative care
◉ What are the 6 interrelated concepts of health disparities.
Answer: Communication, Culture, Health Care Law, Health Policy,
Health Promotion, Health Care Quality
◉ subjectively distressful experience activated by the perception of
threat, which has both a potential psychological and physiological
etiology and expression is known as. Answer: anxiety
◉ alert to human condition of impending doom (real or imagined)
accompanied by autonomic responses that serve as protective is also
known as. Answer: anxiety
,◉ What can be known as episodic/chronic, mild/severe,
adaptive/functionally impairing, symptom/disorder. Answer:
anxiety
◉ What is the scope of anxiety. Answer: no anxiety, mild, moderate,
severe, panic
◉ What type of anxiety is beneficial as it promotes learning,
motivation & awareness. Answer: mild to moderate
◉ What type of anxiety can lead to injury of self or others, restrict
cognitive ability. Answer: severe to panic
◉ Panic anxiety can lead to what if it is not managed. Answer: death
◉ sharp senses, increased motivation, heightened awareness ,
enhanced learning, optimal functioning would show what level of
Peplau's anxiety. Answer: mild
◉ narrowed perceptional field, less alert, decreased concentration ,
decreased problem solving, muscular tension, restlessness would
show what level of Peplau's anxiety. Answer: moderate
,◉ concentration progressively narrowed, severe impairment of
attention, severe cognitive impairment, physical symptoms ,
emotional symptoms would show what level pf Peplau's anxiety.
Answer: severe
◉ hyperventilation, complete lack of focus, tendency to misperceive
environment, marked change in baseline behavior, marked
functional impairment, emotional & behavioral dysregulation would
show what level of Peplau's anxiety. Answer: panic
◉ What is the name of this physiological process: occurs in
sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, interacts
with the adrenal cortex to produce adrenaline. Answer: fight or
flight
◉ What are the signs of a patient that is experiencing fight or flight
responses. Answer: tachycardia, disambiguation, bladder relaxation,
tremors, blushing, xerostomia, delayed digestion, hyperacusis
◉ What are the three stages of General Adaptation Syndrome?.
Answer: alarm, resistance, exhaustion
◉ Stage one of general adaptation syndrome is also known as.
Answer: fight or flight response
, ◉ Which stage of general adaptation syndrome is this -
parasympathetic nervous system assists in returning body to
homeostasis. Answer: stage two resistance
◉ What stage of general adaptation syndrome is this - stressor may
exceed body's capacity to compensate, exposing it to disease or
death. Answer: stage three exhaustion
◉ What 6 components of the limbic system play a role in anxiety?.
Answer: thalamus, hypothalamus, gyrus, amygdala, hippocampus,
basal ganglia
◉ What 5 hormones are central to anxiety?. Answer: Serotonin,
Norepinephrine, GABA, dopamine, thyroid hormone
◉ point of observable recognition of functional impairment is
known as. Answer: clinical threshold
◉ the nurse's ability to recognize anxiety-based symptoms. Answer:
clinical perception
◉ What is the average age of onset with anxiety. Answer: 11 years
old