677-NSG FINAL-Exam Questions And
Correct Solutions (Set 1 Alt 1)
a common modifiable risk factor that if not controlled may lead to which of the
following intermediate risk factors
chronic respiratory disease
diabetes
abnormal blood lipids
unhealthy diet - -abnormal blood lipids
the mainstays in treating chronic disease in the US have been
lifestyle intervention and medication management
medication management and surgical intervention
surgical intervention and stress management
medication management and stress management - -medication
management and surgical intervention
atherogenic risk factors that would NOT be improved by regular exercise
reduced BMI
increased HDL and decreased TG
reduced need for insulin and improved glucose tolerance
reduced SBP and DBP - -reduced BMI
T/F according to the cleveland clinic bariatric and metabolic institute, dietary
and medical therapy for severe obesity has limited short term success and
almost non-existent long term success - True
in the cleveland clinics study on over 20,000 patients with diabetes
undergoing gastric bypass surgery, those patients needing medications to
control their diabetes fell dramatically post exercise as long as
gave up smoking
,followed a high protein diet
exercised six days per week
normal body weight is sustained - -normal body weight sustained
one of the major reasons physical activity over time lowers pulse rate is
increased vagal tone
more blood pumped with each beat
increased SV and decreased BP reduces O2 required by heart, so heart
doesnt beat as often
all - -all
T/F regular exercise does not reduce platelet adhesiveness and
aggregation - -False
research supports exercise training can develop collateral blood vessels
through stem cells originating in
blocked coronary arteries
non-blocked coronary arteries
bone marrow
hypothalamus
heart - -bone marrow
a basic benefit of exercise in diabetes management is
lowered insulin sensitivity
increased insulin sensitivity
increased insulin resistance
potential elimination of oral diabetic medications but no reduction in insulin
dosage - -increased insulin sensitivity
the determination that the muscular system has been found to determine
80% of bone stability is known as
frank-starling model
fick equation
wolf's law
,big bang theory - -wolf's law
numerous epidemiological studies link increased risk of colon, cervical,
breast, and prostate cancers with
smoking
poor diet
higher adipose tissue stores
stress - -higher adipose tissue stores
in the prevention of alzheimers disease, the strongest evidence to date have
shown all of the following to be most effective except
physical activity
medication/drugs
blood pressure control
cognitive training - -medications/drugs
blood glucose levels tend to rise with non-muscle weight gain by about 6
points per decade, making type 2 diabetes common in seniors beginning in
our
30s
40s
50s
60s - 30s
muscle loss begins to occur in our mid 20s at an average rate per decade of
1-3%
2-4%
3-5%
4-6% - 4-6%
blood vessels begin to lose elasticity and blood starts to thicken by age
25-35
35-45
, 45-55
55-65 - 35-45
T/F the difference between diagnoses vs event based eligibility is that event
based requires no period for the patient to receive rehabilitation services - -
False
in eligibility for cardiac rehab
both cardiac and pulmonary are event based
cardiac and pulm are diagnosis based with CR also being event based
cardiac and pulm are both diagnosis based only
pulm is diagnosed and event based, cardiac is diagnosis - -cardiac and pulm
are diagnosis based, with CR also being event based
the goal of phase 2 CR
prevent deleterious effects of prolonged bed rest
to have patient realize impact of behavior control to continue to halt
progression
to have the patient learn importance of behavior modification and initiate
training effect
stabilize patients current condition - -to have the patient learn the
importance of behavior modification to initiate training effect
the goal of phase 3 CR
prevent deleterious effects of prolonged bed rest
to have patient realize impact of behavior control to continue to halt
progression
to have the patient learn importance of behavior modification and initiate
training effect
stabilize patients current condition - -to have the patient realize impact of
behavioral control to continue to halt progression
the goal of phase 1 CR
prevent deleterious effects of prolonged bed rest
Correct Solutions (Set 1 Alt 1)
a common modifiable risk factor that if not controlled may lead to which of the
following intermediate risk factors
chronic respiratory disease
diabetes
abnormal blood lipids
unhealthy diet - -abnormal blood lipids
the mainstays in treating chronic disease in the US have been
lifestyle intervention and medication management
medication management and surgical intervention
surgical intervention and stress management
medication management and stress management - -medication
management and surgical intervention
atherogenic risk factors that would NOT be improved by regular exercise
reduced BMI
increased HDL and decreased TG
reduced need for insulin and improved glucose tolerance
reduced SBP and DBP - -reduced BMI
T/F according to the cleveland clinic bariatric and metabolic institute, dietary
and medical therapy for severe obesity has limited short term success and
almost non-existent long term success - True
in the cleveland clinics study on over 20,000 patients with diabetes
undergoing gastric bypass surgery, those patients needing medications to
control their diabetes fell dramatically post exercise as long as
gave up smoking
,followed a high protein diet
exercised six days per week
normal body weight is sustained - -normal body weight sustained
one of the major reasons physical activity over time lowers pulse rate is
increased vagal tone
more blood pumped with each beat
increased SV and decreased BP reduces O2 required by heart, so heart
doesnt beat as often
all - -all
T/F regular exercise does not reduce platelet adhesiveness and
aggregation - -False
research supports exercise training can develop collateral blood vessels
through stem cells originating in
blocked coronary arteries
non-blocked coronary arteries
bone marrow
hypothalamus
heart - -bone marrow
a basic benefit of exercise in diabetes management is
lowered insulin sensitivity
increased insulin sensitivity
increased insulin resistance
potential elimination of oral diabetic medications but no reduction in insulin
dosage - -increased insulin sensitivity
the determination that the muscular system has been found to determine
80% of bone stability is known as
frank-starling model
fick equation
wolf's law
,big bang theory - -wolf's law
numerous epidemiological studies link increased risk of colon, cervical,
breast, and prostate cancers with
smoking
poor diet
higher adipose tissue stores
stress - -higher adipose tissue stores
in the prevention of alzheimers disease, the strongest evidence to date have
shown all of the following to be most effective except
physical activity
medication/drugs
blood pressure control
cognitive training - -medications/drugs
blood glucose levels tend to rise with non-muscle weight gain by about 6
points per decade, making type 2 diabetes common in seniors beginning in
our
30s
40s
50s
60s - 30s
muscle loss begins to occur in our mid 20s at an average rate per decade of
1-3%
2-4%
3-5%
4-6% - 4-6%
blood vessels begin to lose elasticity and blood starts to thicken by age
25-35
35-45
, 45-55
55-65 - 35-45
T/F the difference between diagnoses vs event based eligibility is that event
based requires no period for the patient to receive rehabilitation services - -
False
in eligibility for cardiac rehab
both cardiac and pulmonary are event based
cardiac and pulm are diagnosis based with CR also being event based
cardiac and pulm are both diagnosis based only
pulm is diagnosed and event based, cardiac is diagnosis - -cardiac and pulm
are diagnosis based, with CR also being event based
the goal of phase 2 CR
prevent deleterious effects of prolonged bed rest
to have patient realize impact of behavior control to continue to halt
progression
to have the patient learn importance of behavior modification and initiate
training effect
stabilize patients current condition - -to have the patient learn the
importance of behavior modification to initiate training effect
the goal of phase 3 CR
prevent deleterious effects of prolonged bed rest
to have patient realize impact of behavior control to continue to halt
progression
to have the patient learn importance of behavior modification and initiate
training effect
stabilize patients current condition - -to have the patient realize impact of
behavioral control to continue to halt progression
the goal of phase 1 CR
prevent deleterious effects of prolonged bed rest
