,MPorth’s Pathophysiology 10th Edition Norris Test Bank
M M M M M M
MULTIPLE CHOICE M
1. AtManMinternationalMnursingMconference,MmanyMdiscussionsMandMbreakoutMsessionsMfocu
sedMonMtheMWorldMHealthMOrganizationM(WHO)MviewsMonMhealth.MOfMtheMfollowingMco
mmentsMmadeMbyMnursesMduringMaMdiscussionMsession,MwhichMstatementsMwouldMbeMcon
sideredMaMgoodMrepresentationMofMtheMWHOMdefinition?MSelectMallMthatMapply.
A) InterestsMinMkeepingMtheMelderlyMpopulationMengagedMinMsuchMactivitiesMasMb
ookMreviewsMandMwordMgamesMduringMsocialMtime
B) IncreaseMinMtheMnumberMofMchairMaerobicsMclassesMprovidedMinMtheMskilledM
careMfacilities
C) InterventionsMgearedMtowardMkeepingMtheMelderlyMpopulationMdiagnosedMwithMdia
betesMmellitusMunderMtightMbloodMglucoseMcontrolMbyMprovidingMin-
homeMcookingMclasses
D) ProvidingMtransportationMforMrenalMdialysisMpatientsMtoMandMfromMtheirMhemodial
ysisMsessions
E) ProvidingMhandwashingMteachingMsessionsMtoMaMgroupMofMyoungMchild
renMAns:M A,MB,MC,ME
Feedback:
TheMWHOMdefinitionMofMhealthMisMdefinedMasM“aMstateMofMcompleteMphysical,Mmental,Ma
ndMsocialMwell-
beingMandMnotMmerelyMtheMabsenceMofMdiseaseMandMinfirmity.”MEngagingMinMbookMrevie
wsMfacilitatesMmentalMandMsocialMwell-
being;MchairMaerobicsMhelpsMfacilitateMphysicalMwell-
being;MandMassistingMwithMtightMcontrolMofMdiabetesMhelpsMwithMfacilitatingMphysicalMw
ell-
beingMevenMthoughMtheMpersonMhasMaMchronicMdisease.MHandwashingMisMvitalMinMtheMpre
ventionMofMdiseaseMandMspreadMofMgerms.
2. AMcommunityMhealthMnurseMisMteachingMaMgroupMofMrecentMgraduatesMaboutMtheMlar
geMvarietyMofMfactorsMthatMinfluenceManMindividual'sMhealthMorMlackMthereof.MTheMnu
rseMisMreferringMtoMtheMHealthyMPeopleM2020MreportMfromMtheMU.S.MDepartmentMofM
HealthMandMHumanMServicesMasMaMteachingMexample.MOfMtheMfollowingMaspectsMdisc
ussed,MwhichMwouldMbeMconsideredMaMdeterminantMofMhealthMthatMisMoutsideMtheMfoc
usMofMthisMreport?
A) TheMclientMhasMaMdiverseMbackgroundMbyMbeingMofMAsianMandMNativeMAmerica
nMdescentMandMpracticesMvariousMalternativeMtherapiesMtoMminimizeMeffectsMofMs
tress.
B) TheMclientMhasMaMfamilyMhistoryMofMcardiovascularMdiseaseMrelatedMtoMhype
rcholesterolemiaMandMremainsMnoncompliantMwithMtheMtreatmentMregime.
C) TheMclientMhasMaMgoodMcareerMwithMexceptionalMpreventativeMhealthMcareMbenefits.
D) TheMclientMlivesMinManMaffluent,Mclean,MsuburbanMcommunityMwithMaccessMtoMm
anyMhealthMcareMfacilities.
Ans:MB
Feedback:
MedM
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, InMHealthyMPeopleM2020,MtheMfocusMisMtoMpromoteMgoodMhealthMtoMallM(suchMasMusingMal
ternativeMtherapiesMtoMminimizeMeffectsMofMstress);MachievingMhealthMequityMandMpromot
ingMhealthMforMallM(whichMincludesMhavingMgoodMhealthMcareMbenefits);MandMpromotingM
goodMhealthM(whichMincludesMlivingMinMaMcleanMcommunityMwithMgoodMaccessMtoMhealthM
care).MAMclient'sMnoncomplianceMwithMtreatmentsMtoMcontrolMhighMcholesterolMlevels
MedM
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, withinMtheMpresenceMofMaMfamilyMhistoryMofMCVMdiseaseMdoesMnotMmeetMtheM“attainingMl
ivesMfreeMofMpreventableMdiseaseMandMprematureMdeath”Mdeterminant.
3. AMphysicianMisMprovidingMcareMforMaMnumberMofMpatientsMonMaMmedicalMunitMofMaMlarge,M
universityMhospital.MTheMphysicianMisMdiscussingMwithMaMcolleagueMtheMdifferentiationMb
etweenMdiseasesMthatMareMcausedMbyMabnormalMmoleculesMandMdiseasesMthatMcauseMdisea
se.MWhichMofMtheMfollowingMpatientsMmostMclearlyMdemonstratesMtheMconsequencesMofMm
oleculesMthatMcauseMdisease?
A) AM31-year-
oldMwomanMwithMsickleMcellManemiaMwhoMisMreceivingMaMtransfusionMofMpacked
MredMbloodMcells
B) AM91-year-
oldMwomanMwhoMhasMexperiencedManMischemicMstrokeMresultingMfromMfamilial
Mhypercholesterolemia
C) AM19-year-
oldMmanMwithMexacerbationMofMhisMcysticMfibrosisMrequiringMoxygenMtherapy
MandMchestMphysiotherapy
D) AM30-year-
oldMhomelessMmanMwhoMhasMPneumocystisMcariniiMpneumoniaM(PCP)MandMisMHIVM
positive.
Ans:MD
Feedback:
PCPMisManMexampleMofMtheMeffectMofMaMmoleculeMthatMdirectlyMcontributesMtoMdisease.MS
ickleMcellManemia,MfamilialMhypercholesterolemia,MandMcysticMfibrosisMareMallMexamplesM
ofMtheMeffectsMofMabnormalMmolecules.
4. AMmemberMofMtheMhealthMcareMteamMisMresearchingMtheMetiologyMandMpathogenesisMof
MaMnumberMofMclientsMwhoMareMunderMhisMcareMinMaMhospitalMcontext.MWhichMofMtheMfo
llowingMaspectsMofMclients'MsituationsMbNesUtMR
chSaI
raN
ctGerTizBe.
sMC
paOthMogenesisMratherMthanMetiol
ogy?
A) AMclientMwhoMhasMbeenMexposedMtoMtheMMycobacteriumMtuberculosisMbacterium
B) AMclientMwhoMhasMincreasingMserumMammoniaMlevelsMdueMtoMliverMcirrhosis
C) AMclientMwhoMwasMadmittedMwithMtheMeffectsMofMmethylMalcoholMpoisoning
D) AMclientMwithMmultipleMskeletalMinjuriesMsecondaryMtoMaMmotorMvehicleMacci
dentMAns:M B
Feedback:
PathogenesisMrefersMtoMtheMprogressiveMandMevolutionaryMcourseMofMdisease,MsuchMas
MtheMincreasingMammoniaMlevelsMthatMaccompanyMliverMdisease.MBacteria,Mpoisons,Ma
ndMtraumaticMinjuriesMareMexamplesMofMetiologicMfactors.
5. AMnewMmyocardialMinfarctionMpatientMrequiringMangioplastyMandMstentMplacementMhasM
arrivedMtoMhisMfirstMcardiacMrehabilitationMappointment.MInMthisMfirstMsession,MaMreviewM
ofMtheMpathogenesisMofMcoronaryMarteryMdiseaseMisMaddressed.MWhichMstatementMbyMtheM
patientMverifiesMtoMtheMnurseMthatMheMhasMunderstoodMtheMnurse'sMteachingsMaboutMcoron
aryMarteryMdisease?
A) “AllMIMhaveMtoMdoMisMstopMsmoking,MandMthenMIMwon'tMhaveManyMmoreMheartMattacks.”
B) “MyMarteryMwasMcloggedMbyMfat,MsoMIMwillMneedMtoMstopMeatingMfattyMfoods
FrenchMfriesMeveryMday.”
MlikeM
MedM
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