NU 665C Regis Exam 2 Questions with Correct Answers 100% Verified| Guaranteed Success
What are the core symptom clusters of PTSD according to DSM-5-TR? Intrusion Symptoms -
Flashbacks, nightmares, distressing memories
Avoidance - Avoiding trauma-related thoughts, places, people
Negative Alterations in Cognition & Mood - Guilt, emotional numbing, distorted blame
Alterations in Arousal & Reactivity - Hypervigilance, irritability, startle response
What factors increase the risk of developing PTSD after trauma exposure? Pre-trauma:
Childhood abuse, genetic predisposition, pre-existing mental illness
Peri-trauma: Severity of trauma, perceived threat to life, dissociation during trauma
Post-trauma: Lack of social support, additional life stress, maladaptive coping
How do PTSD symptoms differ between children and adults? Children: More likely to
experience nightmares without clear trauma content, re-enact trauma in play, show new fears,
and have behavioral regression.
Adults: More verbal about distress, experience avoidance and hyperarousal, and have higher
risk of comorbid conditions like substance use and depression.
What screening tools are commonly used for diagnosing PTSD? Primary Care PTSD Screen
(PC-PTSD-5) - Short 5-item screener
PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) - Self-report symptom measure
Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) - Gold standard for diagnosis
What are the primary treatment options for PTSD, and how effective are they?
Psychotherapy:Trauma-Focused CBT (TF-CBT) - Highly effective for reducing
symptomsProlonged Exposure Therapy (PE) - Helps with avoidance symptomsEMDR (Eye
Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) - Reduces distress
Medications:SSRIs/SNRIs - First-line pharmacological treatmentPrazosin - Helps with nightmares
and hyperarousal
Effectiveness: Psychotherapy + medications often provide best outcomes
, What is the clinical presentation of DID, and how does it differ from PTSD? DID
Symptoms:Presence of two or more distinct identity statesAmnesia (gaps in memory not
explained by normal forgetting)Identity disruption (marked changes in affect, behavior,
perception)
Differences from PTSD:DID involves identity fragmentation, whereas PTSD focuses on trauma-
related fear and hyperarousalDID has more severe dissociation and amnesia than PTSD
What are the three phases of DID treatment, and what is the goal of each phase? Phase 1:
Stabilization - Safety, symptom management, emotional regulation
Phase 2: Trauma Processing - Gradual integration of traumatic memories
Phase 3: Integration - Strengthening identity, improving daily functioning
How can medication be used in the management of DID, and what are its limitations?
SSRIs/SNRIs - Treat comorbid depression & anxiety
Atypical antipsychotics - Used for dissociative symptoms in severe cases
Prazosin - Can reduce trauma-related nightmares
Limitations: No medication specifically treats DID; therapy remains the primary treatment
Q: What are common effects of child trauma?
A: Emotional dysregulation, attachment difficulties, PTSD, cognitive impairments, and
behavioral problems.
Chapter: Psychotherapeutic Approaches for Trauma & Dissociation
Flashcard 4
Q: What is the Trauma Resiliency Model Therapy used for?
What are the core symptom clusters of PTSD according to DSM-5-TR? Intrusion Symptoms -
Flashbacks, nightmares, distressing memories
Avoidance - Avoiding trauma-related thoughts, places, people
Negative Alterations in Cognition & Mood - Guilt, emotional numbing, distorted blame
Alterations in Arousal & Reactivity - Hypervigilance, irritability, startle response
What factors increase the risk of developing PTSD after trauma exposure? Pre-trauma:
Childhood abuse, genetic predisposition, pre-existing mental illness
Peri-trauma: Severity of trauma, perceived threat to life, dissociation during trauma
Post-trauma: Lack of social support, additional life stress, maladaptive coping
How do PTSD symptoms differ between children and adults? Children: More likely to
experience nightmares without clear trauma content, re-enact trauma in play, show new fears,
and have behavioral regression.
Adults: More verbal about distress, experience avoidance and hyperarousal, and have higher
risk of comorbid conditions like substance use and depression.
What screening tools are commonly used for diagnosing PTSD? Primary Care PTSD Screen
(PC-PTSD-5) - Short 5-item screener
PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) - Self-report symptom measure
Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) - Gold standard for diagnosis
What are the primary treatment options for PTSD, and how effective are they?
Psychotherapy:Trauma-Focused CBT (TF-CBT) - Highly effective for reducing
symptomsProlonged Exposure Therapy (PE) - Helps with avoidance symptomsEMDR (Eye
Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) - Reduces distress
Medications:SSRIs/SNRIs - First-line pharmacological treatmentPrazosin - Helps with nightmares
and hyperarousal
Effectiveness: Psychotherapy + medications often provide best outcomes
, What is the clinical presentation of DID, and how does it differ from PTSD? DID
Symptoms:Presence of two or more distinct identity statesAmnesia (gaps in memory not
explained by normal forgetting)Identity disruption (marked changes in affect, behavior,
perception)
Differences from PTSD:DID involves identity fragmentation, whereas PTSD focuses on trauma-
related fear and hyperarousalDID has more severe dissociation and amnesia than PTSD
What are the three phases of DID treatment, and what is the goal of each phase? Phase 1:
Stabilization - Safety, symptom management, emotional regulation
Phase 2: Trauma Processing - Gradual integration of traumatic memories
Phase 3: Integration - Strengthening identity, improving daily functioning
How can medication be used in the management of DID, and what are its limitations?
SSRIs/SNRIs - Treat comorbid depression & anxiety
Atypical antipsychotics - Used for dissociative symptoms in severe cases
Prazosin - Can reduce trauma-related nightmares
Limitations: No medication specifically treats DID; therapy remains the primary treatment
Q: What are common effects of child trauma?
A: Emotional dysregulation, attachment difficulties, PTSD, cognitive impairments, and
behavioral problems.
Chapter: Psychotherapeutic Approaches for Trauma & Dissociation
Flashcard 4
Q: What is the Trauma Resiliency Model Therapy used for?
