NSG 3160 Exam 1 ||Verified Exam!!!|| Most Recent
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What type of database is most appropriate when the rapid
collection of data is required and often compiled
concurrently with lifesaving measures?
a. Complete
b. Focused
c. Follow-up
d. Emergency - Answer-d. Emergency
An emergency database includes the rapid collection of
data often obtained concurrently with lifesaving measures.
A focused database is for a limited or short-term problem;
this database concerns mainly one problem, one cue
complex, or one body system. A follow-up database is
used to follow up on short-term or chronic health
problems; the statuses of identified problems are
evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals. A complete
database includes a complete health history and a full
physical examination; it describes the current and past
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health state and forms a baseline against which all future
changes can be measured.
A nurse precepting a student nurse asks, "What's the most
important step in the critical-thinking process?"
a. Clustering subjective and objective data
b. Analyzing health data
c. Using evidence-based assessment techniques
d. Prioritizing health concerns - Answer-c. Using evidence-
based assessment techniques
Evidence-based techniques are supported by research
showing effectiveness of the technique that provides the
safest and most current techniques to promote the health
of patients. Clustering subjective and objective data is a
step in the critical-thinking process, but is not the most
important step. Analyzing health data is a step in the
critical-thinking process, but is not the most important
step. Prioritizing health concerns is a step in the critical-
thinking process, but is not the most important step.
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What type of database is most appropriate for an
individual who is admitted to a long-term care facility?
a. Focused
b. Complete
c. Emergency
d. Follow-up - Answer-b. Complete
A complete database includes a complete health history
and a full physical examination; it describes the current
and past health state and forms a baseline against which
all future changes can be measured. A focused database
is for a limited or short-term problem; this database
concerns mainly one problem, one cue complex, or one
body system. A follow-up database is used to follow up on
short-term or chronic health problems; the statuses of
identified problems are evaluated at regular and
appropriate intervals. An emergency database includes a
rapid collection of data often obtained concurrently with
lifesaving measures.
Which of the following is an example of objective data?
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a. A sore throat
b. An earache
c. Alert and oriented
d. Dizziness - Answer-c. Alert and oriented
Objective data is what the health professional observes;
level of consciousness and orientation are observations.
Subjective data is what the person says about himself or
herself during history taking.
Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
a. Blood glucose 126 md/dL
b. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
c. Heart rate of 76 bpm
d. Bruising on lower leg - Answer-b. Pain rated at 7 out of
10
Subjective data is what the patient says about himself or
herself during history taking. Objective data is what the
health professional observes by inspecting, percussing,
palpating, and auscultating during the physical