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GEOL 1121L Lab 1 (2026/2027) (PDF) | Scientific Method | Intro to Geology | GSU

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INSTANT PDF DOWNLOAD This GEOL 1121L Lab 1 Guide supports students enrolled in Introduction to Geology at Georgia State University (GSU). Lab 1 establishes foundational skills in the scientific method, observation, data collection, and geologic reasoning — core tools used throughout Earth science. This lab introduces how geologists investigate Earth systems using structured inquiry and evidence-based interpretation. 1. The Scientific Method in Geology Observation Question development Hypothesis formation Testing & experimentation Data analysis Conclusion & revision Geology relies heavily on indirect evidence, modeling, and historical reconstruction. 2. Types of Scientific Questions Descriptive Comparative Causal Understanding the type of question guides the investigation design. 3. Data Collection Qualitative vs. quantitative data Field observations Measurement accuracy Units and scale Precision and repeatability are essential. 4. Graphing & Interpretation Reading charts and tables Identifying trends Recognizing patterns Drawing evidence-based conclusions Students practice converting raw data into meaningful geological insight.

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GEOL 1121L
LAB 1
Scientific method and
Introduction to Geology

Georgia State University

, Lab 1
GEOL 1121
Name:

Scientific method and Introduction to Geology

The scientific method is a series of steps followed by scientific investigators to answer
specific questions about the natural world. The steps of the scientific method are as
Observation, Question, Hypothesis, Experiment, Results, Conclusion.




1) Explain the term “science” in your own words. (2 pts)
Science is the art of analyzing and understanding the world around us through
observation and methodology.

2) Make your own observations about something around you. It could be something in
your house that is happening, something you see outside your window, something
you remember seeing on campus. For each observation, write a hypothesis about
WHY the thing you observed happened. Finally, write and explanation of how you
would test your hypothesis. Please do this for three observations and fill in the table.
(9 pts)

Observation Hypothesis (why the thing How would you test the
you observed happened) hypothesis




This study source was downloaded by 100000901969919 from CourseHero.com on 10-25-2025 17:21:35 GMT -05:00


https://www.coursehero.com/file/243732824/GEOL-1121L-Lab-1-Scientific-Methoddocx/

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