NURS 3234 Elimination Exam Questions with Correct Answers| Latest Update
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What is the primary function of the urinary tract/ To eliminate waste and excess fluid from
the body in the form of urine
-Regulates levels of electrolytes, produces hormones for BP, develops RBC, and helps to keep
bones strong
What does the urinary system contain? -Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
How many quarts of blood do the kidneys fill up? 1250-150 quarts
-1-2 quarts of urine
How is urine transported to the bladder? By ureters, or thin tubes of muscle
How many cups of urine can a bladder hold up to? 2 cups
What is a key indictor of fluid volume status and perfusion?
-"6th vital sign" Urine output
-Adults' expected urinary output is approximately 0/5 mL/kg/hr (30 ml/hr)
Antidiuretics Minimize fluid loss by preventing urine production in the kidneys
Diuretics Increase urination by increasing urine production in the kidneys
Why does everyone need to have a fully functional urinary and GI tract? To maintain the
proper elimination of bodily waste and to remain healthy
, What are the four types or urinary incontinence? -Urgency, stress, function, and overflow
incontinencde
What are the three sets of muscles to prevent unwanted urination? -The urethra
-The bladder neck which is composed of the internal sphincter
-The pelvic floor
Stress incontinence Coughing, sneezing, laughing or physical activity that increases pressure
on the bladder
Urge incontinence Strong urge to urinate, but leaking occurs before getting to the toilet
Reflex incontinence Urinary leakage as a result of nerve damage
Overflow incontinence Incomplete bladder emptying which results in the bladder overfilling
when full
Functional incontine Physical inability to reach the toilet and go f
When does urinary retention occur? When the bladder is not able to fully empty
What are some symptoms of urinary retention? -Inability to urinate abdominal distention,
urinary frequency, urinary hesitancy, weak or slow
How do urinary tract infections start? When bacteria enters through the urinary tract
Why are urinary tract infections more common in women in comparison to men? Women
have a shorter urethra
Guaranteed Success
What is the primary function of the urinary tract/ To eliminate waste and excess fluid from
the body in the form of urine
-Regulates levels of electrolytes, produces hormones for BP, develops RBC, and helps to keep
bones strong
What does the urinary system contain? -Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
How many quarts of blood do the kidneys fill up? 1250-150 quarts
-1-2 quarts of urine
How is urine transported to the bladder? By ureters, or thin tubes of muscle
How many cups of urine can a bladder hold up to? 2 cups
What is a key indictor of fluid volume status and perfusion?
-"6th vital sign" Urine output
-Adults' expected urinary output is approximately 0/5 mL/kg/hr (30 ml/hr)
Antidiuretics Minimize fluid loss by preventing urine production in the kidneys
Diuretics Increase urination by increasing urine production in the kidneys
Why does everyone need to have a fully functional urinary and GI tract? To maintain the
proper elimination of bodily waste and to remain healthy
, What are the four types or urinary incontinence? -Urgency, stress, function, and overflow
incontinencde
What are the three sets of muscles to prevent unwanted urination? -The urethra
-The bladder neck which is composed of the internal sphincter
-The pelvic floor
Stress incontinence Coughing, sneezing, laughing or physical activity that increases pressure
on the bladder
Urge incontinence Strong urge to urinate, but leaking occurs before getting to the toilet
Reflex incontinence Urinary leakage as a result of nerve damage
Overflow incontinence Incomplete bladder emptying which results in the bladder overfilling
when full
Functional incontine Physical inability to reach the toilet and go f
When does urinary retention occur? When the bladder is not able to fully empty
What are some symptoms of urinary retention? -Inability to urinate abdominal distention,
urinary frequency, urinary hesitancy, weak or slow
How do urinary tract infections start? When bacteria enters through the urinary tract
Why are urinary tract infections more common in women in comparison to men? Women
have a shorter urethra
