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1. Which of Florence Nightingale's nursing principles is still practiced today?
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A) The nurse's role is defined by the physician's orders.
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B) The nurse's primary role is to spend time caring for others.
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C) The nurse is viewed as an independent healthcare provider
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D) The nurse is tasked with the responsibility of keeping the environment clean.
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2. What contribution did Roman Matron Phoebe make to the origins of nursing?
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A) Established first gerontological facility WW WW WW
B) Was the first deaconess and visiting nurse
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C) Established inns and hospitals for pilgrims WW WW WW WW WW
D) Was the namesake of the first free hospital in Rome in 390 AD
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3. What contribution did Roman Matron Saint Marcella make to the origins of nursing?
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A) First to teach nursing skills WW WW WW WW
B) Was the first deaconess and visiting nurse
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C) Established inns and hospitals for pilgrims WW WW WW WW WW
D) Was the namesake of the first free hospital in Rome in 390 AD
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4. In what time period were monastic orders established to care for the sick?
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A) 500 BC WW
B) 460 BC WW
C) First century WW
D) Second century WW
5. Which nursing programs were established on the basis of the Nightingale plan? Selec
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t all that apply.
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A) Kaiserswerth School for Nursing WW WW WW
B) Bellevue Hospital School of Nursing WW WW WW WW
C) Connecticut Training School in New Haven WW WW WW WW WW
D) Boston Training School at Massachusetts
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E) St. Thomas Hospital in London
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6. A beginning nursing student asks about the principles taught by the Nightingale Nursin
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g School. What should the nurse's answer include? Select all that apply.
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A) Cleanliness is vital to recovery. WW WW WW WW
B) Cure is better than prevention. WW WW WW WW
C) The nurse must work as a member of a team.
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D) The nurse should be healthy in both mind and in body
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E) The nurse must use discretion, but must follow the physician's orders.
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7. A student nurse is interested in knowing some of the Nightingale School's innovation i
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n the field of nursing. What should the nurse's response include?
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A) Establishment of a nurses' residence WW WW WW WW
B) Records of school employment before graduation
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C) Exit examinations and academic and personal requirements, including a characte
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r reference before working
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D) Records of each student's progress that was later known as the “Henderson plan,”
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a model for current nursing programs
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8. A nursing student asks about the significance of the Nightingale lamp. What is th
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e symbolism attached to this image?
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A) Warmth of caring WW WW
B) Nursing education WW
C) Energy of the nurse to heal others
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D) Commitment of the nurse to heal others WW WW WW WW WW WW
9. Which interventions did Nightingale insist upon, that immediately served to reduce th
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e mortality rate during the Crimean War? Select all that apply.
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A) Securing more funds and support WW WW WW WW
B) Establishing sanitary conditions WW WW
C) Providing quality nursing care WW WW WW
D) Increasing the availableGnRurAseDs Procuring more medication
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10. What contribution did Isabel Hampton Robb make to the development of nursing in th
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e United States?
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A) Founded the school of nursing at Johns Hopkins University
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B) Moved nursing from menial work to an honored profession
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C) Organized the school of nursing at Massachusetts General Hospital
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D) Founded American public health nursing WW WW WW WW
11. What contribution did Lillian Wald make to the development of nursing in the Unite
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d States?
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A) Founded the American Red Cross WW WW WW WW
B) Founded American public health nursing WW WW WW WW
C) Superintendent of female nurses during the Civil War WW WW WW WW WW WW WW
D) Organized the school of nursing at Massachusetts General Hospital
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12. What contribution did Mary Adelaide Nutting contribute to the development of nursin
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g in the United States?
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A) First nurse to be on a university staff
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B) Founded American public health nursing WW WW WW WW
C) Founded the school of nursing at Johns Hopkins University
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D) Organized the school of nursing at Massachusetts General Hospital
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13. Which practical nursing school was established first?
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A) Thompson Practical Nursing School in Brattleboro WW WW WW WW WW
B) Young Women's Christian Association (YMCA) WW WW WW WW
C) Household Nursing Association School of Attendant Nursing WW WW WW WW WW WW
D) American Red Cross WW WW
14. Which pioneer nursing school began as a result of Richard Bradley's determination th
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at the local citizens needed nursing service?
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A) Thompson Practical Nursing School in Brattleboro WW WW WW WW WW
B) Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) WW WW WW WW
C) Household Nursing Association School of Attendant Nursing WW WW WW WW WW WW
D) American Red Cross WW WW
15. What types of programs wouGldRaAnDinEdSivMidOuRalEi.
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erOesMted in pursuing a degree in practica
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l nursing commonly enroll for this type of training? Select all that apply.
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A) Local university WW
B) A public college WW WW
C) Vocational school WW
D) A public high school WW WW WW
E) Community college WW
16. A nurse educator is discussing the role of nurses during World War II with a group
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of new nurses in an army hospital. A new nurse asks about the impact of World War
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II on nursing. What should the registered nurse's response include?
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A) “World War II had equal rank assigned to male and female nurses.”
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B) “World War II reduced the role of nurses in healthcare centers.”
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C) “World War II started recruitment of men as well as women into nursing.”
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D) “World War II marked the first emergency training of nurses.”
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