D390 - Introduction to Health and Human Services
Exam Questions with Correct Solutions
1. single-payer Correct Answer: in a healthcare system, only one entity—usually the
central government—pays for care, drawing on funds collected as taxes
2. national health insurance Correct Answer: a system in which the central government is
the insurer for all the people, and private providers or organizations deliver services
3. out-of-pocket Correct Answer: a phrase that indicates that individuals pay for services
themselves, and if they have private insurance, they then collect reimbursement from the insurer
4. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Correct Answer:
Mission Correct Answer: to produce evidence to make health care safer, higher quality,
more accessible, equitable, and attordable; and to work within the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services and with other partners to make sure that the evidence is
understood and used.
5. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) Correct
Answer: Mission Correct Answer: ATSDR protects communities from harmful health
ettects related to exposure to natural and man-made hazardous substances. We do this by
responding to environmental health emergencies; investigating emerging environmental health
threats; conducting research on the health impacts of hazardous waste sites; and building
capabilities of and providing actionable guidance to state and local health partners.
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Correct Answer: Mission Correct
Answer: serves as the national focus for devel- oping and applying disease prevention and
control, environmental health, and health promotion and health education activities designed to
improve the health of the people of the United States.
,D390 - Introduction to Health and Human Services
Exam Questions with Correct Solutions
7. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Correct Answer: Mission Correct Answer: The
FDA is responsible for protecting the public health by ensuring the safety, eflcacy, and security
of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices; and by ensuring the safety of
our nation's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation.
8. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Correct Answer:
Mission Correct Answer: to improve health out- comes and address health disparities
through access to quality services, a skilled health workforce, and innovative, high-value programs.
9. Indian Health Service Correct Answer: Mission Correct Answer: to raise the physical,
mental, social, and spiritual health of American Indians and Alaska Natives to the highest level.
10. National Institutes of Health Correct Answer: Mission Correct Answer: to seek
fundamental knowledge about the nature and behavior of living systems and the application of
that knowledge to enhance health, lengthen life, and reduce illness and disability.
11. Substance abuse and mental health services administration
Correct Answer: Mission Correct Answer: to reduce the impact of substance abuse
and mental illness on America's communities.
12. To provide services that prevent sickness and care for
people in medical need Correct Answer: What describes the basic purpose of a
healthcare system anywhere in the world?
-To provide services that support an ettective workforce for the country
-To provide services that prevent sickness and care for people in medical need
-To provide services that bring all health services together for single-source delivery
-To provide services that prolong life beyond its natural end
13. Federal, state, and local levels all provide healthcare system
leadership and regulation. Correct Answer: In the United States, what is the role of
government in the healthcare system?
-States manage their own healthcare systems without interference from federal or local entities.
,D390 - Introduction to Health and Human Services
Exam Questions with Correct Solutions
-The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services exerts very little control at the federal level.
-Federal, state, and local levels all provide healthcare system leadership and regulation.
-The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services manages the entire U.S. healthcare system.
,D390 - Introduction to Health and Human Services
Exam Questions with Correct Solutions
14. To connect nations to resources and scientific evidence and
to coordinate responses to emergencies Correct Answer: What are the main roles
of the World Health Organization in the global healthcare system?
-To connect nations to resources and scientific evidence and to coordinate responses to emergencies
-To regulate the various nations' healthcare systems, ensuring uniformity of care worldwide
-To take over with better trained doctors and nurses whenever a nation experiences a healthcare
emergency
-To manage the payment process for major healthcare institutions like hospitals
15. HHS divides its responsibilities among 11 divisions and many
smaller agen- cies to appropriately address different health needs.
Correct Answer: How does the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
manage to oversee so many aspects of healthcare for American citizens?
-HHS takes direction from the World Health Organization to ensure that U.S. citizens receive appropriate
healthcare.
-HHS employs thousands of people, who—although they may not be well trained individually—
collectively possess wide healthcare knowledge.
-HHS divides its responsibilities among 11 divisions and many smaller agencies to appropriately address
ditterent health needs.
-HHS reports directly to Congress to ensure responsiveness to citizens.
16. In a state with Medicaid expansion, services are much more
generous. Correct Answer: How are health services for low-income mothers and children,
the elderly, and people with disabilities attected by whether their particular state has adopted Medicaid
expansion?
-In a state with Medicaid expansion, services are much more generous.
-In a state with Medicaid expansion, the costs for healthcare increase significantly for such individuals.
-In a state with Medicaid expansion, the federal government takes over healthcare management completely.
-In a state with Medicaid expansion, services are much less generous.
17. Coordination of services for specific areas and populations Correct
Answer: How would healthcare management at the local county health department level
be accurately described?
-Responsibility for managing all local hospitals and clinics
Exam Questions with Correct Solutions
1. single-payer Correct Answer: in a healthcare system, only one entity—usually the
central government—pays for care, drawing on funds collected as taxes
2. national health insurance Correct Answer: a system in which the central government is
the insurer for all the people, and private providers or organizations deliver services
3. out-of-pocket Correct Answer: a phrase that indicates that individuals pay for services
themselves, and if they have private insurance, they then collect reimbursement from the insurer
4. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Correct Answer:
Mission Correct Answer: to produce evidence to make health care safer, higher quality,
more accessible, equitable, and attordable; and to work within the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services and with other partners to make sure that the evidence is
understood and used.
5. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) Correct
Answer: Mission Correct Answer: ATSDR protects communities from harmful health
ettects related to exposure to natural and man-made hazardous substances. We do this by
responding to environmental health emergencies; investigating emerging environmental health
threats; conducting research on the health impacts of hazardous waste sites; and building
capabilities of and providing actionable guidance to state and local health partners.
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Correct Answer: Mission Correct
Answer: serves as the national focus for devel- oping and applying disease prevention and
control, environmental health, and health promotion and health education activities designed to
improve the health of the people of the United States.
,D390 - Introduction to Health and Human Services
Exam Questions with Correct Solutions
7. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Correct Answer: Mission Correct Answer: The
FDA is responsible for protecting the public health by ensuring the safety, eflcacy, and security
of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices; and by ensuring the safety of
our nation's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation.
8. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Correct Answer:
Mission Correct Answer: to improve health out- comes and address health disparities
through access to quality services, a skilled health workforce, and innovative, high-value programs.
9. Indian Health Service Correct Answer: Mission Correct Answer: to raise the physical,
mental, social, and spiritual health of American Indians and Alaska Natives to the highest level.
10. National Institutes of Health Correct Answer: Mission Correct Answer: to seek
fundamental knowledge about the nature and behavior of living systems and the application of
that knowledge to enhance health, lengthen life, and reduce illness and disability.
11. Substance abuse and mental health services administration
Correct Answer: Mission Correct Answer: to reduce the impact of substance abuse
and mental illness on America's communities.
12. To provide services that prevent sickness and care for
people in medical need Correct Answer: What describes the basic purpose of a
healthcare system anywhere in the world?
-To provide services that support an ettective workforce for the country
-To provide services that prevent sickness and care for people in medical need
-To provide services that bring all health services together for single-source delivery
-To provide services that prolong life beyond its natural end
13. Federal, state, and local levels all provide healthcare system
leadership and regulation. Correct Answer: In the United States, what is the role of
government in the healthcare system?
-States manage their own healthcare systems without interference from federal or local entities.
,D390 - Introduction to Health and Human Services
Exam Questions with Correct Solutions
-The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services exerts very little control at the federal level.
-Federal, state, and local levels all provide healthcare system leadership and regulation.
-The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services manages the entire U.S. healthcare system.
,D390 - Introduction to Health and Human Services
Exam Questions with Correct Solutions
14. To connect nations to resources and scientific evidence and
to coordinate responses to emergencies Correct Answer: What are the main roles
of the World Health Organization in the global healthcare system?
-To connect nations to resources and scientific evidence and to coordinate responses to emergencies
-To regulate the various nations' healthcare systems, ensuring uniformity of care worldwide
-To take over with better trained doctors and nurses whenever a nation experiences a healthcare
emergency
-To manage the payment process for major healthcare institutions like hospitals
15. HHS divides its responsibilities among 11 divisions and many
smaller agen- cies to appropriately address different health needs.
Correct Answer: How does the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
manage to oversee so many aspects of healthcare for American citizens?
-HHS takes direction from the World Health Organization to ensure that U.S. citizens receive appropriate
healthcare.
-HHS employs thousands of people, who—although they may not be well trained individually—
collectively possess wide healthcare knowledge.
-HHS divides its responsibilities among 11 divisions and many smaller agencies to appropriately address
ditterent health needs.
-HHS reports directly to Congress to ensure responsiveness to citizens.
16. In a state with Medicaid expansion, services are much more
generous. Correct Answer: How are health services for low-income mothers and children,
the elderly, and people with disabilities attected by whether their particular state has adopted Medicaid
expansion?
-In a state with Medicaid expansion, services are much more generous.
-In a state with Medicaid expansion, the costs for healthcare increase significantly for such individuals.
-In a state with Medicaid expansion, the federal government takes over healthcare management completely.
-In a state with Medicaid expansion, services are much less generous.
17. Coordination of services for specific areas and populations Correct
Answer: How would healthcare management at the local county health department level
be accurately described?
-Responsibility for managing all local hospitals and clinics
