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NUR 376 – Exam 1 Questions (100) | Inflammation, Autoimmunity, Fluids & Cardiac Disorders

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This document features 100 expert-verified exam questions and answers for Exam 1 of NUR 376 – Nursing Pathophysiology, updated for the 2026 curriculum. It is specifically designed for nursing students at diploma, ADN, or BSN levels, and is also suitable for students in pre-med, health sciences, and allied health programs focused on human physiology and clinical conditions. The content emphasizes deep understanding of key topics commonly tested in early nursing education, including: Inflammation and immune response, such as vascular permeability, leukocytosis, systemic responses, cytokines like TNF-alpha and interleukins Hypersensitivity reactions (Types I–IV), including anaphylactic shock, lupus, and transplant rejection Autoimmune conditions, with in-depth focus on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis Hormonal and renal regulation, including RAAS, ADH, aldosterone, and electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hypernatremia, hypomagnesemia) Acid-base imbalances, such as respiratory/metabolic acidosis and alkalosis Cardiovascular conditions, covering hypertension (primary, secondary, crisis), arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation), and thromboembolic disorders The Q&A format makes it ideal for active recall practice, self-testing, and last-minute exam review. This resource supports foundational knowledge and clinical application, aligning with exam expectations and real-world nursing scenarios. Useful for: Nursing students (BSN, ADN, LPN/LVN) Pre-med and health sciences undergraduates Students preparing for NCLEX or course exams in pathophysiology Keywords: nursing exam questions, NUR 376, inflammation, hypersensitivity, lupus, autoimmune diseases, fluid balance, RAAS, acid base imbalance, hypertension, myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation, cardiovascular disorders, nursing pathophysiology, SLE, expert verified, nursing test prep

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Nur 376
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Nur 376 Exam 1 2026 Expert Verified |
Ace the Test



Vascular Permeability - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Phase allowing fluid, WBCs,

platelets to site of inflammation


Leukocytosis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Increase in WBC count during inflammation


Chemotaxis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Chemical attraction of WBCs to injury site


Systemic Responses - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Symptoms affecting whole body

during inflammation


Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Symptoms include fever,

lack of appetite, hypotension

, Interleukins - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Stimulate include fever, fatigue, headache


Type I Hypersensitivity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Immediate allergic reaction

causing anaphylactic shock, treated with antihistamines, glucocorticoids,

and epinephrine


Type II Hypersensitivity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Antibodies attack body cells,

causing hemolysis in blood transfusion mismatches


Type III Hypersensitivity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Immune complex deposition in

organs, seen in diseases like Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus

Erythematosus


Type IV Hypersensitivity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Delayed reaction like transplant

rejection, occurs after 48 hours, involves T cells


Anaphylactic Shock - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Severe allergic reaction causing

vasodilation, low blood pressure, treated with epinephrine


Lupus Erythematosus - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Autoimmune disease with ANA

antibodies, affecting multiple organs like kidneys, lungs, and skin


Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Virus increasing SLE risk, more

intense in African Americans

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