SOPHIA PHI 445 INTRO TO ETHICS UNIT 1 EXAM SCRIPT 2026 COMPLETE ANSWERS VERIFIED

SOPHIA PHI 445 INTRO TO ETHICS UNIT 1
EXAM SCRIPT 2026 COMPLETE ANSWERS
VERIFIED

◉ Consequentialism or Utilitarianism. Answer: Good/bad
consequences


◉ Deontological Ethics. Answer: The "right" thing to do


◉ Virtue Ethics. Answer: (from Aristotle) its better to do the right
thing vs having a strict code


◉ Cultural Relativism. Answer: Morality is based on your culture


◉ Type 1 Ethics. Answer: Universal constant moral theories
*constant ethics for everyone everywhere i.e 10 commandments


◉ Type 2 Ethics. Answer: Utilitarian moral theory


◉ Rationalism. Answer: Using the mind over experiences


◉ Empiricism. Answer: Using knowledge & experiments

, ◉ Dualism. Answer: Human beings having a double nature (body &
soul)


◉ Materialism. Answer: Everything is physical


◉ Two Major Schools of Ethics. Answer: Deontological Ethics and
Utilitarianism


◉ Deductive Knowledge. Answer: Everything true


◉ Empiricism Knowledge. Answer: Things constantly change


◉ Who wrote Socrate's work?. Answer: Plato


◉ Philosopher King. Answer: Someone who has reached
enlightenment


◉ Euthryphro follows ____ command ethics while Socrates doesn't.
Answer: Divine


◉ Who was given the ultimatum in Crito. Answer: Socrates