Investments - (answer)- Commitment of current resources in the expectation of deriving greater
resources in the future.
Real assets - (answer)- Assets used to produce goods and services
Financial assets - (answer)- Claims on real assets of the income generated by them
Equity - (answer)- An ownership share in a corporation
Derivative securities - (answer)- Securities providing payoffs that depend on the values of other assets
Fixed income(debt) securities - (answer)- Pay a specified cash flow over a specific period
Agency problems - (answer)- Conflicts of interest between managers and stockholders
Asset allocation - (answer)- Allocation of an investment portfolio across broad asset classes
Security Selection - (answer)- Choice of specific securities within each asset class
Security analysis - (answer)- Analysis of the value of securities
Risk return trade off - (answer)- Assets with higher expected returns entails greater risk
Passive management - (answer)- buying and holding a diversified portfolio without attempting to
identify mispriced securities
Active management - (answer)- attempting to identify mispriced securities or to forecast broad market
trends
, Essentials of Investments Ch. 1–6 – Questions & Answers 100% LATEST UPDATE 2026
Financial intermediaries - (answer)- Institutions that "connect" borrowers and lenders by accepting
funds from lenders and loaning funds to borrowers
Investment companies - (answer)- Firms managing funds for investors. An investment company may
manageseveral mutual funds.
Investment Bankers - (answer)- Firms specializing in the sale of new securities to the public, typically by
underwriting the issues
Primary Market - (answer)- a market in which new issues of securities are offered to the public
Secondary market - (answer)- Previously issued securities are traded among investors
Venture capital - (answer)- money invested to finance a new firm
Private equity - (answer)- Investments in companies that are not traded on a stock exchange
Securitization - (answer)- Pooling loans into standardized securities backed by those loans, which can
then be traded like any other security
Systematic risk - (answer)- Risk of breakdown in the financial system, particularly due to spillover effects
from one market into others
Money markets - (answer)- include short-term, highly liquid, and relatively low-risk debt instruments
Treasury Bills - (answer)- short-term government securities issued at a discount from face value and
returning the face amount at maturity
Certificate of deposit - (answer)- a bank time deposit