TESTBANK
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
yu ll yu yu yu yu yu
8th Edition
yu
TESTBANK
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
l l l ll l l ll ll ll
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
yu yu yu yu yu yu
MULTIPLE CHOICE yu
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
yuthe irrational soul could be compared with the belief ofthe more recent psychological
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
theorist:
yu
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A yu
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
and outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
individuals as human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF:p. 4 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 2
yu TOP: Early Years of Mental Health yu yu yu yu yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
yuaccurately recorded by professionals. This practice led to
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu fordifferentabnormal
yubehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A yu
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 5 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 3
yu TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance yu yu yu yu yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
yubranch of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatlydiminished bythe French
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
hospital director:
yu yu
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C yu
, Philippe P inel advocated acceptance of the mentallyill, as well as proper treatment.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
Dorothea Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
wrote the book A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
President’s Commission on Mental Health in 1978.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 5 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 4
yu TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century yu yu yu yu yu yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
4. In 1841,
yu surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the yu yu yu yu yu yu
United States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
and reform for the care of the mentally ill.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Sigmund Freud yu
b. John Cade yu
c. Florence Nightingale yu
d. Dorothea Dix yu
ANS: D yu
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentallyill individuals and is
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
treatment of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
the 1800s.
yu yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 6 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 4
yu TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century yu yu yu yu yu yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
5. As a direct result of CliffordN
yu yu B eeRr s’ I
yu w orG
k a nBd.boCok,MA Mind That Found Itself, the
yu yu l yu yu yu yu y u ll yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
Committee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
mental illness and:
yu yu yu
a. Earlydetection of symptoms of mental illness yu yu yu yu yu
b. Education of caregivers yu yu
c. Current treatment options yu yu
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness yu yu yu yu yu yu
ANS: D yu
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
he received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
the stigma of having a mental illness. Earlydetection of symptoms, education of
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
caregivers, and current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
his book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 6 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 4
yu TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century yu yu yu yu yu yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into
ll yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
acoma that could last as long as 50 hours?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Electroconvulsive therapy yu
b. Insulin therapy yu
c. Humoral therapy yu
, d. Amphetamine therapy yu
ANS: B yu
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
Amphetamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
severedepression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
belief that mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
earth.
yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 8 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 5
yu TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health yu yu yu yu yu yu
Therapies
yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy(ECT) most
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
often used to treat?
yu yu yu yu
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder yu
c. Severedepression
d. Violent behavior yu
ANS: C yu
ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
this period, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
with a lobotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
disorder.
yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 5
yu TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
yu yu yu yu yu yu
Therapies
yu
KEY: y u y u NssesRsmeI
Nursing Process Step: A nt yu yu yu GMSBC:. CCli enMt Needs: Psychosocial yu yu Integrity
US N T O
yu yu yu
8. In the earlytwentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was acommon treatment for
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
violent behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Aprocedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
c. Asurgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
ANS: C yu
A frontal lobotomyis a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
from the thalamus.
yu yu yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 5
yu TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health yu yu yu yu yu yu
Therapies
yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
ANS: D
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
yu ll yu yu yu yu yu
8th Edition
yu
TESTBANK
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
l l l ll l l ll ll ll
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
yu yu yu yu yu yu
MULTIPLE CHOICE yu
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
yuthe irrational soul could be compared with the belief ofthe more recent psychological
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
theorist:
yu
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A yu
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
and outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
individuals as human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF:p. 4 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 2
yu TOP: Early Years of Mental Health yu yu yu yu yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
yuaccurately recorded by professionals. This practice led to
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu fordifferentabnormal
yubehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A yu
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 5 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 3
yu TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance yu yu yu yu yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
yubranch of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatlydiminished bythe French
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
hospital director:
yu yu
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C yu
, Philippe P inel advocated acceptance of the mentallyill, as well as proper treatment.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
Dorothea Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
wrote the book A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
President’s Commission on Mental Health in 1978.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 5 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 4
yu TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century yu yu yu yu yu yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
4. In 1841,
yu surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the yu yu yu yu yu yu
United States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
and reform for the care of the mentally ill.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Sigmund Freud yu
b. John Cade yu
c. Florence Nightingale yu
d. Dorothea Dix yu
ANS: D yu
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentallyill individuals and is
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
treatment of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
the 1800s.
yu yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 6 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 4
yu TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century yu yu yu yu yu yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
5. As a direct result of CliffordN
yu yu B eeRr s’ I
yu w orG
k a nBd.boCok,MA Mind That Found Itself, the
yu yu l yu yu yu yu y u ll yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
Committee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
mental illness and:
yu yu yu
a. Earlydetection of symptoms of mental illness yu yu yu yu yu
b. Education of caregivers yu yu
c. Current treatment options yu yu
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness yu yu yu yu yu yu
ANS: D yu
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
he received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
the stigma of having a mental illness. Earlydetection of symptoms, education of
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
caregivers, and current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
his book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 6 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 4
yu TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century yu yu yu yu yu yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into
ll yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
acoma that could last as long as 50 hours?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Electroconvulsive therapy yu
b. Insulin therapy yu
c. Humoral therapy yu
, d. Amphetamine therapy yu
ANS: B yu
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
Amphetamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
severedepression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
belief that mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
earth.
yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 8 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 5
yu TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health yu yu yu yu yu yu
Therapies
yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy(ECT) most
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
often used to treat?
yu yu yu yu
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder yu
c. Severedepression
d. Violent behavior yu
ANS: C yu
ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
this period, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
with a lobotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
disorder.
yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 5
yu TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
yu yu yu yu yu yu
Therapies
yu
KEY: y u y u NssesRsmeI
Nursing Process Step: A nt yu yu yu GMSBC:. CCli enMt Needs: Psychosocial yu yu Integrity
US N T O
yu yu yu
8. In the earlytwentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was acommon treatment for
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
violent behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Aprocedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
c. Asurgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
ANS: C yu
A frontal lobotomyis a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
from the thalamus.
yu yu yu
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6 yu yu yu yu
OBJ: 5
yu TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health yu yu yu yu yu yu
Therapies
yu
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
yu yu yu y u y u yu yu yu yu
ANS: D
