Answers 2026/2027
Elasticity - Correct Answer-This is the flexibility of allocating resources as needed for immediate
usage, instead of purchasing resources according to other variables
Simplicity - Correct Answer-Usage and administration of cloud services ought to be transparent to
cloud customers and users; from their perspective, a digital data service is paid for and can be
used, with very little additional input other than what is necessary to perform their duties.
Scalability - Correct Answer-The organization's computing needs won't remain static: there will be
new (and hopefully more) users, customers, and data as the organization continually matures.
Cloud Service Provider (CSP) - Correct Answer-The vendor offering cloud services. They will own
the datacenter, employ the staff, own and manage the resources (hardware and software), monitor
service provision and security, and provide administrative assistance for the customer and the
customer's data and processing needs.
Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) - Correct Answer-A third-party entity offering independent
identity and access management (IAM) services to CSPs and cloud customers, often as an
intermediary. This can take the form of a variety of services, including single sign-on, certificate
management, and cryptographic key escrow.
Apache Cloud Stack: - Correct Answer-An open source cloud computing and IaaS platform
developed to help make creating, deploying, and managing cloud services easier by providing a
complete "stack" of features and components for cloud environments.
Business Requirement: - Correct Answer-An operational driver for decision making and input for
risk management.
,Cloud App (Cloud Application): - Correct Answer-The phrase used to describe a software
application accessed via the Internet; may include an agent or applet installed locally on the user's
device.
Cloud Architect: - Correct Answer-Subject matter expert for cloud computing infrastructure and
deployment.
Cloud Backup: - Correct Answer-Backing up data to a remote, cloud-based server. As a form of
cloud storage, cloud backup data is stored in an accessible form from multiple distributed
resources that comprise a cloud.
Cloud Computing: - Correct Answer-A type of computing, compared to grid computing, that relies
on ensuring computing resources rather than having local server or personal devices to handle
applications. The goal of cloud computing is to apply traditional supercomputing or high-
performance computing power, normally used by military and research facilities, to perform tens of
trillions of computations per second and consumer-oriented applications such as financial
portfolios, or even to deliver personalized information or power immersive computer games.
Cloud Computing Reseller: - Correct Answer-A company that purchases hosting services from a
cloud server hosting or computing provider and then resells them to its own customers.
Cloud Migration: - Correct Answer-The process of transitioning all or part of a company's data,
applications, and services from onsite premises to the cloud, where the information can be
provided over the Internet on an on-demand basis.
Cloud OS: - Correct Answer-A phrase frequently used in place of PaaS to denote an association to
cloud computing.
Cloud Portability: - Correct Answer-The ability to move applications and associated data between
one cloud provider and another, or between legacy and cloud environments.
Cloud Provider: - Correct Answer-A service provider that offers customer storage or software
solutions available via a public network, usually the Internet. The cloud provider dictates both the
technology and operational procedures involved.
Cloud Services Broker (CSB): - Correct Answer-Typically a third-party entity or company that looks
to extend or enhance value to multiple customers of cloud-based services through relationships
with multiple cloud service providers. It acts as a liaison between cloud services customers and
cloud service providers, selecting the best provider for each customer and monitoring the services.
Cloud Storage: - Correct Answer-The storage of data online in the cloud, wherein a company's
data is stored in an accessible form from multiple distributed and connected resources that
comprise a cloud.
, Cloud Testing: - Correct Answer-Load and performance testing conducted on the applications and
services provided by a cloud provider, particularly the capability to access the services, in order to
ensure optimal performance and scalability under a wide variety of conditions.
Community Cloud: - Correct Answer-A model where the cloud infrastructure is designed for use by
a specific community. Generally, this is a community of users or consumers with shared concerns,
missions, and/or security requirements.
Enterprise Application: - Correct Answer-The term used to describe applications or software that a
business would use to assist the organization in solving enterprise problems.
Eucalyptus: - Correct Answer-An open source cloud computing and Infrastructure as a Service
(IaaS) platform for enabling private clouds.
FIPS 140-2 - Correct Answer-A NIST document that lists accredited and outmoded cryptosystems.
Hybrid Cloud: - Correct Answer-A cloud solution that mixes elements of public, private, and
community cloud models.
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) - Correct Answer-Offers only hardware and administration,
leaving the customer responsible for the OS and other software.
Managed Service Provider: - Correct Answer-An IT service where the customer dictates both the
technology and operational procedures, and an external party executes administration and
operational support according to a contract.
Multi-Tenant: - Correct Answer-Multiple customers using the same public cloud (and often the
same hosts, in a virtualized cloud environment).
NIST 800-53: - Correct Answer-A guidance document with the primary goal of ensuring that
appropriate security requirements and controls are applied to all U.S. federal government
information in information management systems.
Platform as a Service (PaaS): - Correct Answer-A way for customers to rent hardware, operating
systems, storage, and network capacity over the Internet from a cloud service provider.
Private Cloud: - Correct Answer-The phrase used to describe a cloud computing platform that is
implemented within the organization. A private cloud is designed to offer the same features and
benefits of public cloud systems but removes a number of objections to the cloud computing
model, including control over enterprise or customer data, worries about security, and issues
connected to regulatory compliance or contractual agreements.
Software as a Service (SaaS): - Correct Answer-It is a software delivery method that provides
access to software and its functionality remotely as a web-based service. Software as a Service
allows organizations to access business functionality at a cost typically less than paying for
licensed application because SaaS pricing is based on a monthly fee.