WGU D265 – Critical Thinking: Reason and Evidence Objective Assessment | OA
V1 and V2 | Questions and Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct.
Domain 1: Critical Thinking Foundations
1. Critical thinking is best defined as the ability to:
A. Memorize information
B. Accept expert opinions without question
C. Analyze and evaluate reasoning and evidence
D. Express personal beliefs clearly
Answer: C
2. Which skill is most central to critical thinking?
A. Speed reading
B. Logical reasoning
C. Emotional intelligence
D. Creativity
Answer: B
3. A key purpose of critical thinking is to:
A. Win arguments
B. Confirm existing beliefs
C. Make reasoned judgments
D. Avoid uncertainty
Answer: C
4. Which thinking process involves breaking ideas into parts?
A. Synthesis
B. Evaluation
C. Analysis
D. Reflection
Answer: C
5. Metacognition refers to:
A. Memorizing facts
B. Thinking about one’s own thinking
C. Emotional reasoning
D. Group decision-making
Answer: B
,Domain 2: Arguments & Claims
6. An argument consists of:
A. Opinions and emotions
B. Claims and evidence
C. Facts and assumptions
D. Beliefs and values
Answer: B
7. A claim is best described as a:
A. Fact that cannot be disputed
B. Statement supported by data
C. Conclusion an author wants accepted
D. Logical fallacy
Answer: C
8. Which statement is a claim?
A. “Water boils at 100°C.”
B. “This policy will improve healthcare.”
C. “The sun rises in the east.”
D. “2 + 2 = 4”
Answer: B
9. Premises in an argument serve to:
A. Distract the reader
B. Support the conclusion
C. Introduce bias
D. Replace evidence
Answer: B
10. A conclusion is usually identified by words such as:
A. Because
B. Since
C. Therefore
D. For example
Answer: C
,Domain 3: Reasoning Types
11. Deductive reasoning moves from:
A. Specific to general
B. General to specific
C. Opinion to fact
D. Evidence to bias
Answer: B
12. Inductive reasoning relies primarily on:
A. Certainty
B. Probability
C. Assumptions
D. Absolutes
Answer: B
13. Which is an example of inductive reasoning?
A. All humans are mortal; Socrates is human; therefore mortal
B. The sun rose every day; it will rise tomorrow
C. If A then B; A; therefore B
D. Legal syllogism
Answer: B
14. Abductive reasoning focuses on:
A. Best possible explanation
B. Absolute proof
C. Statistical certainty
D. Emotional appeal
Answer: A
15. Scientific hypotheses often rely on which reasoning type?
A. Deductive
B. Inductive
C. Abductive
D. Circular
Answer: C
, Domain 4: Evidence Evaluation
16. Evidence is strongest when it is:
A. Emotional
B. Anecdotal
C. Relevant and credible
D. Popular
Answer: C
17. Which source is generally most credible?
A. Personal blog
B. Peer-reviewed journal
C. Social media post
D. Opinion column
Answer: B
18. Anecdotal evidence is limited because it is:
A. Emotional
B. Not verifiable
C. Based on personal experience
D. Always biased
Answer: C
19. Primary sources are best defined as:
A. Interpretations of events
B. Original data or firsthand accounts
C. Textbook summaries
D. News editorials
Answer: B
20. Secondary sources primarily:
A. Create new data
B. Analyze primary sources
C. Eliminate bias
D. Replace evidence
Answer: B
V1 and V2 | Questions and Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct.
Domain 1: Critical Thinking Foundations
1. Critical thinking is best defined as the ability to:
A. Memorize information
B. Accept expert opinions without question
C. Analyze and evaluate reasoning and evidence
D. Express personal beliefs clearly
Answer: C
2. Which skill is most central to critical thinking?
A. Speed reading
B. Logical reasoning
C. Emotional intelligence
D. Creativity
Answer: B
3. A key purpose of critical thinking is to:
A. Win arguments
B. Confirm existing beliefs
C. Make reasoned judgments
D. Avoid uncertainty
Answer: C
4. Which thinking process involves breaking ideas into parts?
A. Synthesis
B. Evaluation
C. Analysis
D. Reflection
Answer: C
5. Metacognition refers to:
A. Memorizing facts
B. Thinking about one’s own thinking
C. Emotional reasoning
D. Group decision-making
Answer: B
,Domain 2: Arguments & Claims
6. An argument consists of:
A. Opinions and emotions
B. Claims and evidence
C. Facts and assumptions
D. Beliefs and values
Answer: B
7. A claim is best described as a:
A. Fact that cannot be disputed
B. Statement supported by data
C. Conclusion an author wants accepted
D. Logical fallacy
Answer: C
8. Which statement is a claim?
A. “Water boils at 100°C.”
B. “This policy will improve healthcare.”
C. “The sun rises in the east.”
D. “2 + 2 = 4”
Answer: B
9. Premises in an argument serve to:
A. Distract the reader
B. Support the conclusion
C. Introduce bias
D. Replace evidence
Answer: B
10. A conclusion is usually identified by words such as:
A. Because
B. Since
C. Therefore
D. For example
Answer: C
,Domain 3: Reasoning Types
11. Deductive reasoning moves from:
A. Specific to general
B. General to specific
C. Opinion to fact
D. Evidence to bias
Answer: B
12. Inductive reasoning relies primarily on:
A. Certainty
B. Probability
C. Assumptions
D. Absolutes
Answer: B
13. Which is an example of inductive reasoning?
A. All humans are mortal; Socrates is human; therefore mortal
B. The sun rose every day; it will rise tomorrow
C. If A then B; A; therefore B
D. Legal syllogism
Answer: B
14. Abductive reasoning focuses on:
A. Best possible explanation
B. Absolute proof
C. Statistical certainty
D. Emotional appeal
Answer: A
15. Scientific hypotheses often rely on which reasoning type?
A. Deductive
B. Inductive
C. Abductive
D. Circular
Answer: C
, Domain 4: Evidence Evaluation
16. Evidence is strongest when it is:
A. Emotional
B. Anecdotal
C. Relevant and credible
D. Popular
Answer: C
17. Which source is generally most credible?
A. Personal blog
B. Peer-reviewed journal
C. Social media post
D. Opinion column
Answer: B
18. Anecdotal evidence is limited because it is:
A. Emotional
B. Not verifiable
C. Based on personal experience
D. Always biased
Answer: C
19. Primary sources are best defined as:
A. Interpretations of events
B. Original data or firsthand accounts
C. Textbook summaries
D. News editorials
Answer: B
20. Secondary sources primarily:
A. Create new data
B. Analyze primary sources
C. Eliminate bias
D. Replace evidence
Answer: B
