HESI 799 RN Exit Exam verified
questions and answers 2026\2027 A+
Grade
A client on a long-term mental health unit repeatedly takes own pulse regardless of the circumstance.
What action should the nurse implement?
a. Overlook the client's behavior.
b. Distract client to interfere with the ritual.
c. Ask why the client checks the pulse.
d. Hold client's hand to stop the behavior.
- correct answer Overlook the client's behavior.
A client is discharged with automated peritoneal dialysis (PD) to be used nightly...which instructions
should the nurse include?
a. Wash hands before cleaning exit site
b. Keep the head of the bed flat at night
c. Feel for a thrill and a distal pulse nightly
d. Do not get up if fluid is left in the abdomen
- correct answer Wash hands before cleaning exit site
Rationale: meticulous hand hygiene is essential when performing care for a peritoneal dialysis,
infections is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis.
The charge nurse observes the practical nurse (PN) apply sterile gloves in preparation for performing a
sterile dressing change. Which action by the PN requires correction by the charge nurse?
,a- Opening the package
b- Picking up the second glove
c- Picking up the first glove
d- Positioning of the table
- correct answer Picking up the second glove
A young adult who is hit with a baseball bat on the temporal area of the left skull is conscious when
admitted to the ED and is transferred to the Neurological Unit to be monitored for signs of closed head
injury. Which assessment finding is indicative of a developing epidural hematoma?
a. Altered consciousness within the first 24 hours after injury.
b. Cushing reflex and cerebral edema after 24 hours
c. Fever, nuchal rigidity and opisthotonos within hours
d. Headache and pupillary changes 48 hours after a head injury
- correct answer Altered consciousness within the first 24 hours after injury.
A male client reports to the clinic nurse that he has been feeling well and is often "dizzy" his blood
pressure is elevated. Based on this findings, this client is at a greatest risk for which pathophysiological
condition?
a. Pulmonary hypertension
b. Left ventricular hypertrophy
c. Renal failure
d. Stroke
- correct answer Stroke
The nurse ask the parent to stay during the examination of a male toddler's genital area. Which
intervention should the nurse implement?
a. Examine the genitalia as the last part of the total exam.
b. Use soothing statements to facilitate cooperation
,c. Allow the child to keep underpants on to examine genitalia
d. Work slowly and methodically so not to stress the child
- correct answer Examine the genitalia as the last part of the total exam.
Rationale: Examination of a child's genitalia is particularly stressful to toddles, so this assessment is best
left as the last part of the examination. B are best done by a parent, not the nurse. The genitals must be
completely visualized and sometimes palpates underwear for a brief period of.
The nurse is changing a client's IV tubing and closes the roller clamp on the new tubing setup when the
bag of solution is _____. Which action should the nurse take to ensure adequate filling of the drip
chamber?
a. Lower the IV bag to a flat surface
b. Compress the drip chamber
c. Open the roller clamp
d. Squeeze the bag of IV solution
- correct answer Compress the drip chamber
During an Insulin infusion for a client with diabetes mellitus who is experiencing hyperglycemic
hyperosmolar syndrome in addition to the client's glucose, which laboratory value is most important for
the nurse to monitor?
a. Urine ketones
b. Urine albumin
c. Serum protein
d. Serum potassium
- correct answer d. Serum potassium
Rationale: Electrolyte shifts are common during correction of hyperosmolar and hyperglycemic states.
Monitor electrolyte levels at least every 4 hours, or every 2 hours if needed. Monitor serum sodium and
potassium levels closely. If needed, use isotonic and hypotonic saline solutions to adjust the patient's
sodium level. Despite major potassium loss during diuresis in early HHS stages, many patients initially
present in a hyperkalemic state due to dehydration. When fluid and insulin therapy begin, the serum
potassium level may drop dramatically.
, In planning strategies to reduce a client's risk for complications following orthopedic surgery, the nurse
recognizes which pathology as the underlying cause of osteomyelitis?
a. Infectious process
b. Metastatic process
c. Autoimmune disorder
d. Inflammatory disorder
- correct answer infectious process
A client with a serum sodium level of 125 meq/mL should benefit most from the administration of which
intravenous solution?
a. 0.9% sodium chloride solution (normal saline)
b. 0.45% sodium chloride solution (half normal saline)
c. 10% Dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride
d. 5% dextrose in 0.2% sodium chloride
- correct answer 0.9% sodium chloride solution (normal saline)
Rationale: Normal range = 135-145
A client with bipolar disorder began taking valproic acid (Depakote) 250 mg PO three times daily two
months ago. Which finding provides the best indication that the medication regimen is effective?
a. The nurse note that no pills remain in the prescription bottle.
b. The client serum Depakote level is 125 mcg/ml
c. The family reports a great reduction in client's maniac behavior
d. The client denies any occurrence of suicidal ideation.
- correct answer The family reports a great reduction in client's maniac behavior
questions and answers 2026\2027 A+
Grade
A client on a long-term mental health unit repeatedly takes own pulse regardless of the circumstance.
What action should the nurse implement?
a. Overlook the client's behavior.
b. Distract client to interfere with the ritual.
c. Ask why the client checks the pulse.
d. Hold client's hand to stop the behavior.
- correct answer Overlook the client's behavior.
A client is discharged with automated peritoneal dialysis (PD) to be used nightly...which instructions
should the nurse include?
a. Wash hands before cleaning exit site
b. Keep the head of the bed flat at night
c. Feel for a thrill and a distal pulse nightly
d. Do not get up if fluid is left in the abdomen
- correct answer Wash hands before cleaning exit site
Rationale: meticulous hand hygiene is essential when performing care for a peritoneal dialysis,
infections is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis.
The charge nurse observes the practical nurse (PN) apply sterile gloves in preparation for performing a
sterile dressing change. Which action by the PN requires correction by the charge nurse?
,a- Opening the package
b- Picking up the second glove
c- Picking up the first glove
d- Positioning of the table
- correct answer Picking up the second glove
A young adult who is hit with a baseball bat on the temporal area of the left skull is conscious when
admitted to the ED and is transferred to the Neurological Unit to be monitored for signs of closed head
injury. Which assessment finding is indicative of a developing epidural hematoma?
a. Altered consciousness within the first 24 hours after injury.
b. Cushing reflex and cerebral edema after 24 hours
c. Fever, nuchal rigidity and opisthotonos within hours
d. Headache and pupillary changes 48 hours after a head injury
- correct answer Altered consciousness within the first 24 hours after injury.
A male client reports to the clinic nurse that he has been feeling well and is often "dizzy" his blood
pressure is elevated. Based on this findings, this client is at a greatest risk for which pathophysiological
condition?
a. Pulmonary hypertension
b. Left ventricular hypertrophy
c. Renal failure
d. Stroke
- correct answer Stroke
The nurse ask the parent to stay during the examination of a male toddler's genital area. Which
intervention should the nurse implement?
a. Examine the genitalia as the last part of the total exam.
b. Use soothing statements to facilitate cooperation
,c. Allow the child to keep underpants on to examine genitalia
d. Work slowly and methodically so not to stress the child
- correct answer Examine the genitalia as the last part of the total exam.
Rationale: Examination of a child's genitalia is particularly stressful to toddles, so this assessment is best
left as the last part of the examination. B are best done by a parent, not the nurse. The genitals must be
completely visualized and sometimes palpates underwear for a brief period of.
The nurse is changing a client's IV tubing and closes the roller clamp on the new tubing setup when the
bag of solution is _____. Which action should the nurse take to ensure adequate filling of the drip
chamber?
a. Lower the IV bag to a flat surface
b. Compress the drip chamber
c. Open the roller clamp
d. Squeeze the bag of IV solution
- correct answer Compress the drip chamber
During an Insulin infusion for a client with diabetes mellitus who is experiencing hyperglycemic
hyperosmolar syndrome in addition to the client's glucose, which laboratory value is most important for
the nurse to monitor?
a. Urine ketones
b. Urine albumin
c. Serum protein
d. Serum potassium
- correct answer d. Serum potassium
Rationale: Electrolyte shifts are common during correction of hyperosmolar and hyperglycemic states.
Monitor electrolyte levels at least every 4 hours, or every 2 hours if needed. Monitor serum sodium and
potassium levels closely. If needed, use isotonic and hypotonic saline solutions to adjust the patient's
sodium level. Despite major potassium loss during diuresis in early HHS stages, many patients initially
present in a hyperkalemic state due to dehydration. When fluid and insulin therapy begin, the serum
potassium level may drop dramatically.
, In planning strategies to reduce a client's risk for complications following orthopedic surgery, the nurse
recognizes which pathology as the underlying cause of osteomyelitis?
a. Infectious process
b. Metastatic process
c. Autoimmune disorder
d. Inflammatory disorder
- correct answer infectious process
A client with a serum sodium level of 125 meq/mL should benefit most from the administration of which
intravenous solution?
a. 0.9% sodium chloride solution (normal saline)
b. 0.45% sodium chloride solution (half normal saline)
c. 10% Dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride
d. 5% dextrose in 0.2% sodium chloride
- correct answer 0.9% sodium chloride solution (normal saline)
Rationale: Normal range = 135-145
A client with bipolar disorder began taking valproic acid (Depakote) 250 mg PO three times daily two
months ago. Which finding provides the best indication that the medication regimen is effective?
a. The nurse note that no pills remain in the prescription bottle.
b. The client serum Depakote level is 125 mcg/ml
c. The family reports a great reduction in client's maniac behavior
d. The client denies any occurrence of suicidal ideation.
- correct answer The family reports a great reduction in client's maniac behavior
