COMPLETE SOLUTION EXAM SCRIPT 2026
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⩥ what is reduction. Answer: gain of electrons, oxidation number
decreases
⩥ oxidizing agent. Answer: substance that gets reduced (gains electrons)
⩥ reducing agent. Answer: substance that gets oxidized (loses electrons)
⩥ oxidation number of element in its elemental form. Answer: 0
⩥ what is a galvanic cell. Answer: a cell that uses a spontaneous redox
reaction to produce electrical energy
⩥ where does oxidation occur in galvanic cell. Answer: anode
⩥ where does reduction occur in galvanic cell. Answer: cathode
⩥ sign of anode in galvanic cell. Answer: negative
, ⩥ sign of cathode in galvanic cell. Answer: positive
⩥ function of salt bridge. Answer: maintains electrical neutrality by
allowing ion flow
⩥ function of wire. Answer: transfers electrons
⩥ units of cell potential. Answer: volts
⩥ formula for finding standard cell potential. Answer: E°cell =
E°cathode − E°anode
⩥ standard hydrogen electrode potential. Answer: 0.00 V
⩥ If E°cell > 0, then. Answer: reaction is spontaneous (galvanic cell)
⩥ If ΔG° < 0, then. Answer: reaction is spontaneous
⩥ Relationship between ΔG° and E°. Answer: ΔG° = −nFE°
⩥ If ΔG° < 0, then K is. Answer: Greater than 1 (K > 1)