1
CJE 4114 Final Exam Questions with Complete
Solutions 100% Verified Latest Update Top
Rated
Importance of police-community relationships over time - ANSWER They weren't
a top priority throughout the political and reform era but have subsequently
become a top priority
Legitimacy crisis definition - ANSWER An event or series of events that
undermines public trust and confidence in the police
What best describes the key dissemination mechanisms for legitimacy crises in
the past decade? - ANSWER Traditional and social media provide widespread
coverage of legitimacy crises for members of the public and policy makers
Immediate cause of Ferguson riots - ANSWER Michael brown being shot by
Darren Wilson
Task Force on 21st Century Policing was created in and convened by -
ANSWER 2015; Obama
The Task Force on 21st Century Policing was tasked with... - ANSWER developing
policy recommendations for police reform, following the Michael Brown incident
Who composed the Task Force on 21st Century Policing? - ANSWER Local, state,
federal law enforcement officials, academics, civil rights ladders, community
representatives
Structure of the Task Force on 21st Century Policing - ANSWER Guidelines but
no actual reforms but rather recommendations for reform; 59 recommendations
,2
Pillar one - ANSWER building trust and legitimacy
Pillar two - ANSWER policy and oversight
Pillar three - ANSWER social media and technology
Pillar four - ANSWER community policing and crime reduction
Pillar five - ANSWER training and education
Pillar six - ANSWER Officer Wellness & Safety
Two mechanisms of compliance - ANSWER police threat of sanctions or force
and voluntary compliance
Prevalence of voluntary compliance - ANSWER generally high, only 20% of
people resist arrest
Assumption of instrumental model of policing - ANSWER People only obey the
law because they are afraid of the sanctions that come with violating the law
Role of police in instrumental model of policing - ANSWER Police create a
credible risk for apprehension and punishment
% of violent crime reported, % of property crimes reported - ANSWER 40;30
% of violent crimes fall into the Dark figure of crime - ANSWER 60
Clearance rate calculation equation - ANSWER number of crimes cleared/number
of crimes reported x 100
People are more likely to voluntarily obey the law and cooperate with the police if
they view them as - ANSWER legitimate authorities
Public perceptions of police are shaped by... - ANSWER cumulative experiences
During the community policing era (1980s to present), there was - ANSWER
increasing pressure to address the shortcomings of the reform era
Mechanisms of the instrumental model of policing - ANSWER Deterrence theory:
severity, swiftness, certainty
Which aspect of deterrence theory is most important - ANSWER certainty
Voluntary compliance is critical for maintaining social order because (two things)
- ANSWER police resources are limited and overcoming non-compliance is
resource-intensive
In the instrumental model of policing, the public comply with the law out of -
ANSWER fear of punishment
, 3
Two limitations of the instrumental model of policing - ANSWER The perception
of sanctions has only a small effect in compliance; Compliance dependent on
police effectiveness
General definition of legitimacy - ANSWER the belief that police are entitled to
expect obedience and cooperation from the public
Tyler's definition of legitimacy - ANSWER a value internalized by individuals
CJE 4114 Final Exam Questions with Complete
Solutions 100% Verified Latest Update Top
Rated
Importance of police-community relationships over time - ANSWER They weren't
a top priority throughout the political and reform era but have subsequently
become a top priority
Legitimacy crisis definition - ANSWER An event or series of events that
undermines public trust and confidence in the police
What best describes the key dissemination mechanisms for legitimacy crises in
the past decade? - ANSWER Traditional and social media provide widespread
coverage of legitimacy crises for members of the public and policy makers
Immediate cause of Ferguson riots - ANSWER Michael brown being shot by
Darren Wilson
Task Force on 21st Century Policing was created in and convened by -
ANSWER 2015; Obama
The Task Force on 21st Century Policing was tasked with... - ANSWER developing
policy recommendations for police reform, following the Michael Brown incident
Who composed the Task Force on 21st Century Policing? - ANSWER Local, state,
federal law enforcement officials, academics, civil rights ladders, community
representatives
Structure of the Task Force on 21st Century Policing - ANSWER Guidelines but
no actual reforms but rather recommendations for reform; 59 recommendations
,2
Pillar one - ANSWER building trust and legitimacy
Pillar two - ANSWER policy and oversight
Pillar three - ANSWER social media and technology
Pillar four - ANSWER community policing and crime reduction
Pillar five - ANSWER training and education
Pillar six - ANSWER Officer Wellness & Safety
Two mechanisms of compliance - ANSWER police threat of sanctions or force
and voluntary compliance
Prevalence of voluntary compliance - ANSWER generally high, only 20% of
people resist arrest
Assumption of instrumental model of policing - ANSWER People only obey the
law because they are afraid of the sanctions that come with violating the law
Role of police in instrumental model of policing - ANSWER Police create a
credible risk for apprehension and punishment
% of violent crime reported, % of property crimes reported - ANSWER 40;30
% of violent crimes fall into the Dark figure of crime - ANSWER 60
Clearance rate calculation equation - ANSWER number of crimes cleared/number
of crimes reported x 100
People are more likely to voluntarily obey the law and cooperate with the police if
they view them as - ANSWER legitimate authorities
Public perceptions of police are shaped by... - ANSWER cumulative experiences
During the community policing era (1980s to present), there was - ANSWER
increasing pressure to address the shortcomings of the reform era
Mechanisms of the instrumental model of policing - ANSWER Deterrence theory:
severity, swiftness, certainty
Which aspect of deterrence theory is most important - ANSWER certainty
Voluntary compliance is critical for maintaining social order because (two things)
- ANSWER police resources are limited and overcoming non-compliance is
resource-intensive
In the instrumental model of policing, the public comply with the law out of -
ANSWER fear of punishment
, 3
Two limitations of the instrumental model of policing - ANSWER The perception
of sanctions has only a small effect in compliance; Compliance dependent on
police effectiveness
General definition of legitimacy - ANSWER the belief that police are entitled to
expect obedience and cooperation from the public
Tyler's definition of legitimacy - ANSWER a value internalized by individuals
