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5 Hand Hygiene Moments - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Before touching a patient
2. Before clean/aseptic procedure
3. After body fluid exposure risk
4. After touching a patient
5. After touching a patient's surroundings
OLDCART-M - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Onset
Location
Duration
,Characteristic symptoms
Associated manifestations
Relieving and exacerbating factors
Treatment
Meaning
Subjective Assessment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔PMH/PSH, family history,
social/personal history, review of system (ROS)
Objective Assessment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Measurable data (Vital signs,
physical assessment, general survey)
Admission Assessment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔when patient enters the
healthcare system, full background
Focused Assessment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔System specific and targeted, ie
sprained ankle
Time-Lapse Assessment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Follow up on a previous health
problem
Emergency Assessment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Rapid ID of a life-threatening
problem, focus on ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)
, Vital Signs - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔temperature, pulse/HR, respirations, and blood
pressure
Temperature Ranges - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Normal: 36.5-37.5 (97.6-99.6)
Hypothermia (Low): under 36.0
Febrile: 38.0
Hyperthermia: 39.0+
Temporal, Oral, Tympanic, Rectal
Pulse/HR Ranges - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Normal: 60-100 bpm
Bradycardia: under 60 bpm
Tachycardia: over 100 bpm
Auscultate on chest for 60 sec, if weird 60 sec 5th ICS MCL
RR Ranges - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Normal: 12-20 breaths pm
Bradypnea: less than 12
Tachypnea: over 20
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