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NUR 370 – Exam 5 Q&A (200+ Questions) – Seizures, Parkinson’s, Glaucoma, Dementia, Ear Disorders

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This expert-verified study guide for NUR 370 Exam 5 contains over 200 comprehensive Q&A items covering neurophysiology, sensory disorders, and associated pharmacology. Structured in a high-yield, clinical format, the content is ideal for BSN and ABSN nursing students preparing for final exams, NCLEX-style assessments, or courses in neurological and sensory system nursing. The neurologic section reviews seizure types (focal, generalized, sensory, motor, autonomic, psychic), seizure pathophysiology (neuronal excitability, neurotransmitter imbalance), diagnostic tools (EEG, MRI), and treatment with hydantoins, benzodiazepines, gabapentin, carbamazepine, and GABA modulators. Epilepsy management and seizure safety priorities (airway, timing, positioning) are emphasized. Degenerative neuro conditions include: Parkinson’s disease (dopamine loss in substantia nigra), bradykinesia, tremors, posture changes, and treatment with dopaminergic agents like carbidopa-levodopa Alzheimer’s disease pathophysiology, ACh deficiency, and treatment with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (indirect cholinergic agonists) Dementia causes using the DEMENTIA acronym (drugs, emotional, metabolic, etc.) In the musculoskeletal section, the guide explains: Osteoporosis and osteopenia patho, prevention, bone cells (osteoclasts, osteoblasts, osteocytes) Osteoarthritis (primary and secondary), its risk factors, and management strategies with NSAIDs and physical therapy Sensory system content includes: Open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma, trabecular meshwork function, aqueous humor flow, symptoms (e.g., blurred vision, eye pain, halo), and treatments with beta blockers, adrenergic/cholinergic agonists, pupil constrictors, and surgery Macular degeneration (nonexudative vs. exudative), risk factors (age, race, smoking), prevention (antioxidants), and treatments like steroids and surgery Cataracts (senile, congenital, traumatic), visual changes, and need for surgical intervention Ear and hearing disorders are also covered in detail: Otitis media, tympanic membrane findings, Eustachian tube dysfunction, serous otitis Conductive vs sensorineural hearing loss, ototoxic drugs (loop diuretics, aminoglycosides, antineoplastics), and treatment strategies Proper ear medication administration (e.g., warm drops, adult vs. child positioning) Best suited for: Nursing students in BSN/ABSN neuro, sensory, and musculoskeletal system courses Students preparing for NUR 370 Exam 5 or comprehensive finals NCLEX prep covering neuro, pharmacology, sensory organs, and geriatric changes This guide equips learners with integrated clinical content, exam-relevant terms, pharmacological reasoning, and pathophysiologic foundations essential for advanced nursing care and board success. Keywords: seizure types, epilepsy drugs, Parkinson’s disease, dopamine therapy, Alzheimer’s treatment, dementia causes, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis prevention, glaucoma treatment, aqueous humor flow, macular degeneration, cataracts, otitis media, hearing loss, ear medications, NUR 370

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NUR 370 Exam 5 2026 Expert
Verified | Ace the Test



Seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔abnormal behavior caused by an electrical

discharge from neurons


Seizure etiology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. alterations in the cell membrane

permeability/ion distribution

2. decreased inhibition or structural changes altering excitability

3. NT imbalances


Seizure causes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔infection


tumor

drug abuse

,vascular lesions

congenital deformities

brain injury

electrolyte imbalances


Seizure emergency - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔After 5 minutes


Safety + airway are ALWAYS priority interventions


Focal seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- begin in a specific area of the cerebral

hemisphere

- may or may not have impaired consciousness


Generalized seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- begin in both cerebral

hemispheres

- pt is unconscious with a symmetric motor response


Seizure diagnosis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔EEG to find cause


MRI to see structural defects


Seizure treatment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hydatonis


Benzodiazepines

, Drugs that Modulate GABA (Valproic Acid)

Carbamazepine

Gabapentin (focal only)


Epilepsy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Chronic, recurrent pattern of seizures


Motor Seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔some type of uncontrollable motor

movement at the onset of the seizure, stereotypical


Sensory Seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pins and needles, visual changes


Psychic Phenomena Seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔deja vu, dream like

hallucinations


Autonomic Seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔repeated movements


Osteoporosis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Patho: loss of bone mass/deterioration of

cancellous bone increasing bone fragility and fractures. Lack of

mineralization in bone mass causes increased porosity of the skeleton

Risk Factors: female and aging

Symptoms:

Treatment:



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