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NUR 374A Exam 1 – 2026 Q&A (150+ Questions) – Reproductive Anatomy, Menstrual Cycle, Contraceptives, STIs, and Pregnancy

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This expert-verified study resource for NUR 374A Exam 1 (2026) provides over 150 detailed Q&A items covering foundational topics in reproductive health, menstrual cycle physiology, contraceptive methods, fertility, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and pregnancy counseling. It is designed for BSN and ABSN students in OB, women's health, or reproductive nursing courses. The first section focuses on reproductive anatomy and physiology, including: Structure and function of uterine layers (endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium) Hormonal regulation of the menstrual cycle, including the follicular, ovulation, luteal, proliferative, and secretory phases Hormone roles of estrogen, LH, FSH, progesterone, and the process of menarche, ovulation, and menopause Pregnancy-focused topics include: Naegle’s Rule for calculating estimated due date High-risk pregnancies by maternal age, weight, spacing, or adolescence Preconception counseling, nutritional needs (e.g., folic acid, iron), and health risks associated with smoking, caffeine, lying supine in 2nd/3rd trimester, and pregnancy complications like iron-deficiency anemia The exam content includes comprehensive contraception review, including: Progesterone-only and combination IUDs (Mirena, Skyla, Paragard): duration, risks, and contraindications Nexplanon, Depo-Provera, OCPs, Patch, NuvaRing: mechanism, effectiveness, contraindications (e.g., migraine with aura, smoking 35, breast cancer, DVT history) Emergency contraception (Plan B, Ella, Yupze) and barrier methods (condoms, diaphragm, cervical cap) The final sections are devoted to vaginal infections and STIs: Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatments of BV, yeast infections, trichomoniasis STI profiles including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis (4 stages), PID, herpes simplex virus (HSV), HPV, and HIV Medications include metronidazole, fluconazole, doxycycline, azithromycin, ceftriaxone, and PrEP for HIV prevention Best for students in: BSN/ABSN programs taking Women's Health, Obstetric Nursing, Reproductive Nursing, or Primary Care of Women Preparing for NUR 374A unit exams, clinical OB rotations, or NCLEX-RN Needing a full-spectrum review of contraceptives, cycle regulation, STIs, and pregnancy care planning Highly structured, this document offers rapid recall formats with evidence-based interventions, clear definitions, and key risk factors. Keywords: menstrual cycle, ovulation, Naegle's Rule, IUDs, Nexplanon, Depo-Provera, OCPs, NuvaRing, contraception contraindications, chlamydia, gonorrhea, BV, trichomoniasis, PID, syphilis, HSV, HPV, HIV, PrEP, pregnancy risks, folic acid, NUR 374A

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NUR 374A Exam 1 2026 Expert
Verified | Ace the Test



Cultural Humility - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An acknowledgement of one's own

barriers to true intercultural understanding.


Nuclear Family - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Mother, father and children living as a unit


Fourchette - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔thin fold of skin at the back of the vulva before

the perineal


Vagina Rugae - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Allows vagina to expand and moisten

during childbirth, controlled by estrogen


Vaginal pH + nerves - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔4-5, acidic

,Few sensory nerve endings


Endometrium - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔inner lining of the uterus


Myometrium - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔muscular middle layer of the uterus


Perimetrium - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔outer layer of uterus


Cervix - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔cylindrical opening of uterus made of fibrous

connective and elastic tissue


Effacement - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔thinning and shortening of the cervix during

labor


Dilation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the gradual opening of the cervix measured in cm


Fallopian Tubes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔attached to the fundus of the uterus

allowing ovum to be passed from ovary to uterus


Ovaries - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Glands that produce the egg cells and hormones


LMP - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔first day of last menstrual period


Menarche - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the first menstrual period, typically @ 12

, Menstruation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔periodic bleeding that begins ~14 days after

ovulation


Perimenopause - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Gradual decline in estrogen causing

irregular menses, late ~40s


Puberty - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔marked increase in estrogen production 8-11

years old


Follicular phase - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔days 0-14, follicle gets big, estrogen rises

leading to an LH surge


Ovulation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔LH surges (and estrogen peak) causing release

of the ovum from the ovary, 2 wks before period


Luteal phase - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Days 15-28, corpus luteum is formed from

the remnants of the follicle that has ovulated, it secretes progesterone (and

estrogen) which triggers menses, it degenerates in the absence of LH


Proliferative Phase - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- 2nd phase of endometrial cycle (MC

days 6-14)

- thickening of the lining

- controlled by estrogen from the developing follicle in the follicular phase


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