NUR 376 Medical-Surgical Nursing | Exam 2 (2026) | 120 Questions with Answers | HTN, PAD, EKGs, Seizures, Neuro Disorders

This expertly verified study guide for NUR 376 – Medical-Surgical Nursing includes 120 detailed practice questions and answers, tailored for Exam 2 of the 2026 academic year. Designed for in-depth clinical preparation, the content is presented in a clear Q&A format that promotes rapid recall and understanding of key adult health nursing concepts. The document covers cardiovascular, neurologic, and peripheral vascular systems in detail. It begins with hypertension (HTN), including classifications (primary, secondary), staging, risk factors, pharmacologic treatments (diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers), patient education, and lifestyle modifications. It also addresses vascular conditions such as arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, PAD, and VTE, including associated risks, symptoms, and nursing interventions. Key focus is given to ECG/EKG interpretation, including P waves, QRS complex, intervals, placement of 12-lead electrodes, and analysis of dysrhythmias like sinus bradycardia, tachycardia, aFib, aFlutter, PACs, and PVCs. Each arrhythmia includes causes, signs, treatment options, and clinical concerns like stroke risk or cardiac compromise. The final section highlights neurological conditions, including seizures (generalized, focal, tonic-clonic, status epilepticus), epilepsy, multiple sclerosis (MS), myasthenia gravis, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Each disorder includes symptoms, risk factors, pharmacologic management (e.g., interferons, antiepileptics, anticholinesterase agents), and nursing priorities. Who is this document for? BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) students ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing) students Students enrolled in Medical-Surgical Nursing, Adult Health, Neuro, or Cardiac Nursing courses NCLEX-RN candidates seeking clinical mastery in cardiovascular and neurologic nursing With broad coverage of high-priority testable conditions and integrated nursing management, this resource is an essential tool for mastering advanced medical-surgical concepts and achieving success in exams and clinical rotations. Keywords: medical surgical nursing, NUR 376, hypertension, PAD, EKG interpretation, arrhythmias, aFib, seizures, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, ALS, myasthenia gravis, VTE, nursing pharmacology, NCLEX prep, adult health nursing, cardiac rhythms