Verified | Ace the Test
human immundeficiency virus (HIV) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔virus that damages
the immune system and makes host more susceptible to infeciton
HIV Transmission - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk
CD4 T Cell - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔target cell for HIV; WBC that helps coordinate
the activity of the immune system
Acute HIV Infection - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- "worst flu ever"
- 2-4 weeks after infection
- CD4 = > 500 cells/mm3
,- might not test positive for antibodies
Acute HIV Infection s/s - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Fever
Fatigue
Rash
Headache
Lymph adenopathy
Pharyngitis
Chronic HIV Infection - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔2nd stage of HIV infection, rate of
viral replication slow down, and hosts are asymptomatic but still infectious
- CD4 = 200-499 cells/mm3
- can last 8+ years
AIDS - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- body becomes susceptible to opportunistic
infections
- 1-3 years left in life
- CD4 = < 200 cells/mm3
, AIDS s/s - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- wasting syndrome (10% body weight loss in 1
mos)
- dementia
- weakness + malaise
- many infections
Tenofovir-emtricitabine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔approved drug for PrEP of HIV
- renal function must be monitored
High Risk for HIV - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- MSM
- heterosexual adults
- injection drug users
HIV + Pregnant women - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- begin/remain on antiviral therapy
- do not breastfeed
Stage 1 HIV - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Acute
> 500 cells/mm3
Stage 2 HIV - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Chronic
200-499 cells/mm3
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