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NUR 376 Medical-Surgical Nursing | Exam 3 (2026) | 120 Questions with Answers | HIV, Cancer, Diabetes, Endocrine Disorders

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This expert-verified study resource for NUR 376 – Medical-Surgical Nursing includes 120 structured practice questions with detailed answers, designed to prepare students for Exam 3 of the 2026 academic year. It comprehensively reviews high-priority topics from immune, endocrine, and oncological nursing—organized in a straightforward Q&A format for exam success and clinical application. Core topics include: HIV/AIDS: Transmission, CD4 count staging (acute, chronic, AIDS), opportunistic infections (PCP, CMV, Kaposi sarcoma), antiretroviral therapy (ART, HAART), PrEP, PEP, HIV testing (ELISA, Western Blot, nucleic acid testing), and maternal-fetal precautions. Cancer: Types (leukemia, lymphoma, breast, bone, skin, lung), prevention strategies (primary, secondary, tertiary), staging (TNM), and treatments (chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, immunotherapy). Pain types associated with cancer and key nursing interventions are also covered. Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 & 2): Insulin types and timing (rapid, short, intermediate, long-acting), glucose monitoring, symptoms (polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia), DKA, HHS, hypoglycemia treatment (15/15/15 rule), macro/microvascular complications, and foot care. Endocrine Disorders: Addison’s disease and Cushing’s syndrome, including causes, signs and symptoms (moon face, bronze pigmentation), hormone imbalances, diagnostic tests, and management strategies (e.g., steroid therapy, hormone replacement, monitoring labs like cortisol, potassium, sodium, and glucose). Who is this document for? BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) students ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing) students Students in Medical-Surgical Nursing, Endocrine, Oncology, or Immune-related modules NCLEX-RN candidates preparing for high-acuity care and chronic condition management This document is a high-yield, curriculum-aligned resource essential for mastering complex med-surg topics, enhancing clinical judgment, and excelling in both academic and licensing exams. Keywords: medical surgical nursing, NUR 376, HIV AIDS, ART therapy, CD4 count, cancer types, TNM staging, chemotherapy, diabetes management, insulin therapy, DKA, HHS, Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome, endocrine disorders, NCLEX prep, nursing pharmacology

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NUR 376
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NUR 376

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NUR 376 Exam 3 2026 Expert
Verified | Ace the Test



human immundeficiency virus (HIV) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔virus that damages

the immune system and makes host more susceptible to infeciton


HIV Transmission - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk


CD4 T Cell - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔target cell for HIV; WBC that helps coordinate

the activity of the immune system


Acute HIV Infection - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- "worst flu ever"


- 2-4 weeks after infection

- CD4 = > 500 cells/mm3

,- might not test positive for antibodies


Acute HIV Infection s/s - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Fever


Fatigue

Rash

Headache

Lymph adenopathy

Pharyngitis


Chronic HIV Infection - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔2nd stage of HIV infection, rate of

viral replication slow down, and hosts are asymptomatic but still infectious

- CD4 = 200-499 cells/mm3

- can last 8+ years


AIDS - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- body becomes susceptible to opportunistic

infections

- 1-3 years left in life

- CD4 = < 200 cells/mm3

, AIDS s/s - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- wasting syndrome (10% body weight loss in 1

mos)

- dementia

- weakness + malaise

- many infections


Tenofovir-emtricitabine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔approved drug for PrEP of HIV


- renal function must be monitored


High Risk for HIV - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- MSM


- heterosexual adults

- injection drug users


HIV + Pregnant women - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- begin/remain on antiviral therapy


- do not breastfeed


Stage 1 HIV - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Acute


> 500 cells/mm3


Stage 2 HIV - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Chronic


200-499 cells/mm3

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