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NUR 376 Medical-Surgical Nursing | Exam 4 (2026) | 115 Questions with Answers | GI Disorders, Ostomies, Obesity, Palliative Care

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This expert-verified resource for NUR 376 – Medical-Surgical Nursing contains 115 carefully curated practice questions with answers, specifically designed for Exam 4 of the 2026 academic year. It offers a thorough review of gastrointestinal (GI), nutritional, and end-of-life care topics—organized in a high-yield Q&A format for effective studying. Key areas of focus include: GI and Bowel Disorders: Covers disorders across the upper and lower GI tract including GERD, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, IBD (Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis), IBS, celiac disease, colorectal cancer, and intestinal obstructions. Students are guided through causes, signs/symptoms, complications, and appropriate nursing interventions. Ostomies and Elimination: Detailed descriptions of ileostomy, colostomy (ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid), urostomy, and related output characteristics, stoma assessment, and care techniques. Also includes enema types and techniques, NG and PEG tube feeding, tube placement verification, and management of enteral feeding complications such as aspiration or dumping syndrome. Obesity and Metabolic Interventions: Explores obesity classification (BMI, waist circumference), comorbidities, related labs, anti-obesity medications, and surgical/non-surgical interventions including vagal blocking and balloon therapy. Nursing considerations for obese patients across respiratory, circulatory, medication, and skin care are covered. End-of-Life & Palliative Care: Insightful breakdown of grief stages, disenfranchised and unresolved grief, and differences between palliative and hospice care. Includes the nurse’s role in therapeutic communication, cultural sensitivity, advocacy, hospice levels of care, and recognizing signs of imminent death. Who is this document for? BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) students ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing) students Students in Medical-Surgical, GI, Nutrition, or Palliative Care nursing courses NCLEX-RN candidates preparing for patient-centered care and chronic condition management This comprehensive guide supports clinical reasoning, prioritization, and evidence-based nursing care. Ideal for acing exams and improving readiness for professional nursing practice. Keywords: medical surgical nursing, NUR 376, GI disorders, GERD, peptic ulcer, IBS, IBD, colorectal cancer, ileostomy, colostomy, NG tube, enteral feeding, obesity, bariatric care, palliative care, hospice, grief stages, NCLEX prep, nursing pharmacology

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NUR 376
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NUR 376 Exam 4 2026 Expert
Verified | Ace the Test



Ileostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔loop of small intestine (stoma) brought out onto

surface of the skin

- watery discharge with many digestive enzymes


Colostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔loop of large intestine (stoma) brought out onto

surface of the skin


Ascending colostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ascending colon


- liquid to semi liquid output

- just past appendix


Transverse colostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔transverse colon

,- semi-liquid to semi-formed output


Descending colostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔descending colon


- semi-formed to formed output


Sigmoid colostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔sigmoid colon


- formed output


Conventional Urostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Ureters are implanted into a loop

of the ileum where urine drains freely into the stoma bag

- permanent


Stoma Appearance - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Pink to rosy red and moist


- dark blue, purple, black is BAD, requires revision


Enema - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- cleanses lower bowel


- softens feces

- expels flatus

- outlines colon for diagnostic tests


Large Volume Enema - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔> 500 mL


- tap water

, - soap suds

- normal saline


Small Volume Enema - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔< 200 mL


- commercially prepared felets


Ostomy Irrigation (enema) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔enema given through the

stoma to stimulate bowel emptying

- 500-1000 mL tap water through stoma

- should be done at the same time of day

- slow rate of fluid administration if cramping occurs


Positioning for Enema - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔left lateral sims


Rectal Tube - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A tube inserted into the rectum to aid in the

expulsion of gas


Enema tube insertion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔insert tip of tubing 3 to 4 inches


Obesity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔BMI greater than 30


- waist > 35 in women and > 40 in men

- higher rates in women, african americans, hispanics

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