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Ileostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔loop of small intestine (stoma) brought out onto
surface of the skin
- watery discharge with many digestive enzymes
Colostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔loop of large intestine (stoma) brought out onto
surface of the skin
Ascending colostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ascending colon
- liquid to semi liquid output
- just past appendix
Transverse colostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔transverse colon
,- semi-liquid to semi-formed output
Descending colostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔descending colon
- semi-formed to formed output
Sigmoid colostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔sigmoid colon
- formed output
Conventional Urostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Ureters are implanted into a loop
of the ileum where urine drains freely into the stoma bag
- permanent
Stoma Appearance - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Pink to rosy red and moist
- dark blue, purple, black is BAD, requires revision
Enema - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- cleanses lower bowel
- softens feces
- expels flatus
- outlines colon for diagnostic tests
Large Volume Enema - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔> 500 mL
- tap water
, - soap suds
- normal saline
Small Volume Enema - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔< 200 mL
- commercially prepared felets
Ostomy Irrigation (enema) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔enema given through the
stoma to stimulate bowel emptying
- 500-1000 mL tap water through stoma
- should be done at the same time of day
- slow rate of fluid administration if cramping occurs
Positioning for Enema - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔left lateral sims
Rectal Tube - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A tube inserted into the rectum to aid in the
expulsion of gas
Enema tube insertion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔insert tip of tubing 3 to 4 inches
Obesity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔BMI greater than 30
- waist > 35 in women and > 40 in men
- higher rates in women, african americans, hispanics
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