and Control Technician (447A) Practice Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
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1. What is the primary purpose of a PID controller?
a) To measure pressure
b) To control temperature manually
c) To maintain a process variable at a desired setpoint
automatically
d) To display system status
PID controllers automatically adjust process inputs to keep a
variable, like temperature or pressure, at a setpoint.
2. Which instrument measures the flow rate of a liquid using
differential pressure?
a) Rotameter
b) Turbine flowmeter
c) Orifice plate with differential pressure transmitter
d) Magnetic flowmeter
Orifice plates create a pressure drop proportional to flow rate,
which can be measured by a differential pressure transmitter.
3. A thermocouple generates a voltage based on:
a) Pressure difference
, b) Magnetic field
c) Temperature difference between two junctions
d) Electrical resistance
Thermocouples produce a voltage proportional to the temperature
difference between the measuring and reference junction.
4. Which of the following is a standard signal for analog
instrumentation in Canada?
a) 0–5 V
b) 4–20 mA
c) 1–10 A
d) 4–20 mA
4–20 mA is a widely used industrial standard for transmitting
analog signals over long distances.
5. What type of valve is typically used for precise flow control?
a) Gate valve
b) Ball valve
c) Globe valve
d) Check valve
Globe valves allow fine control of flow due to their linear or equal
percentage characteristics.
6. What is the main function of a PLC in a control system?
a) Display data
b) Measure pressure
c) Automate control of processes
d) Convert signals
PLCs execute programmed logic to automate processes, replacing
manual control.
, 7. Which sensor is commonly used to measure liquid level?
a) Thermistor
b) Capacitance level sensor
c) Strain gauge
d) Tachometer
Capacitance level sensors detect level changes by measuring the
change in capacitance between electrodes.
8. What is the purpose of a Hart protocol in instrumentation?
a) Signal amplification
b) Digital communication over analog lines
c) Mechanical actuation
d) Temperature calibration
HART allows digital data and diagnostics to be transmitted over
the same 4–20 mA loop.
9. Which type of transmitter is most suitable for corrosive liquids?
a) Electromagnetic
b) Orifice
c) Magnetic flowmeter
d) Venturi
Magnetic flowmeters have no moving parts and are compatible
with corrosive fluids.
10. In a control loop, the “process variable” refers to:
a) Desired setpoint
b) Controller output
c) Measured value of the process
d) Final control element