CJE FUNDAMENTALS, ADULT HEALTH ASSESSMENT 1 WITH ALL
CORRECT ANSWERS PROVIDED VERIFIED AND GRADED A+
CJE (Fundamentals Review Quiz)
Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is the nurse's role regarding informed consent?
A. Perform the procedure and obtain consent
B. Witness the signature and ensure there are no questions or confusion
C. Explain the procedure, risks, and benefits
D. Refuse the procedure if the client has concerns
Answer: B
2. Which ethical principle ensures the patient has the right to make their own
decisions? A. Justice
B. Beneficence
C. AutonomyD. Fidelity
Answer: C
3. What is the priority nursing action when instilling an enteral feeding via NG tube?
A. Verify NG tube placement
B. Check container expiration
C. Confirm no diarrhea
D. Ensure client alertness
Answer: A
4. Which action is a safety concern when using restraints on a client?
A. Placing the call light within reach
B. Applying restraints tightly
C. Using a quick-release knot
D. Releasing restraints every 2 hours for assessment
Answer: B
5. When administering blood products, what is a primary nursing safety concern?
A. Monitoring blood pressure only
B. Ensuring the product matches the prescription
C. Administering without pre-assessment
D. Skipping documentation
, Answer: B
True/False Questions
6. A nurse should always notify the healthcare provider when a telephone prescription is
unclear.
Answer: True
7. Hypnotic medications should be given routinely to promote sleep. Answer: False
8. Non-pharmacological comfort measures include music therapy and guided imagery.
Answer: True
9. During a seizure, the client should be placed in a supine position. Answer: False
10. The primary goal of therapeutic diets is to cure diseases. Answer: False
Short Answer Questions
11. Name three types of therapeutic diets.
Answer: NPO, clear liquid, full liquid, pureed, mechanical soft, low sodium, high-fiber,
etc.
12. What are two nursing actions during a blood transfusion reaction?
Answer: Stop the transfusion and notify the healthcare provider immediately.
13. What is the primary focus of the nursing process when a client asks to return to bed?
Answer: Assess the client's ability to assist with the transfer.
14. List two ethical principles relevant to patient care.
Answer: Justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, veracity, fidelity,
confidentiality.
15. What are the steps to assess bowel sounds during a gastrointestinal assessment?
Answer: Inspect, auscultate (RLQ > RUQ > LUQ > LLQ), percuss, and palpate.
Additional Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which is NOT a component of informed consent?
A. Description of alternative therapies
B. Explanation of the procedure or treatment
C. Guarantee of successful outcomes
D. Names and qualifications of those performing the procedure
Answer: C
2. What type of vein should be avoided when selecting an IV site?
A. A soft, resilient vein
B. A vein in the non-dominant hand
C. A tortuous and hardened vein
D. A vein in the lower extremity
Answer: C
, 3. What is the nurse’s priority intervention for a client with hypernatremia?
A. Implement a fluid restriction
B. Administer hypotonic IV fluids
C. Encourage increased sodium intake
D. Administer sodium polystyrene sulfonate
Answer: B
4. Which nursing action demonstrates psychomotor learning during a diabetes
management session?
A. Discussing insulin injection techniques
B. Demonstrating the ability to mix insulin
C. Writing steps for insulin administration
D. Understanding the process of insulin storage
Answer: B
5. Which diet would be prescribed for a client with dysphagia?
A. Regular diet
B. NPO diet
C. Pureed food and thickened liquids
D. High-fiber diet
Answer: C
Additional True/False Questions
6. A nurse can accept verbal orders without repeating them back if they are routine.
Answer: False
7. For clients with latex allergies, silicon or Teflon catheters are recommended. Answer:
True
8. A client receiving mechanical restraints should be assessed every 2 hours. Answer: True
9. In Erikson's theory, older adults focus on managing the conflict between autonomy and
despair.
Answer: False (Integrity vs. despair)
10. Cognitive deficits should be accommodated by explaining all steps in detail before a task.
Answer: False
CORRECT ANSWERS PROVIDED VERIFIED AND GRADED A+
CJE (Fundamentals Review Quiz)
Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is the nurse's role regarding informed consent?
A. Perform the procedure and obtain consent
B. Witness the signature and ensure there are no questions or confusion
C. Explain the procedure, risks, and benefits
D. Refuse the procedure if the client has concerns
Answer: B
2. Which ethical principle ensures the patient has the right to make their own
decisions? A. Justice
B. Beneficence
C. AutonomyD. Fidelity
Answer: C
3. What is the priority nursing action when instilling an enteral feeding via NG tube?
A. Verify NG tube placement
B. Check container expiration
C. Confirm no diarrhea
D. Ensure client alertness
Answer: A
4. Which action is a safety concern when using restraints on a client?
A. Placing the call light within reach
B. Applying restraints tightly
C. Using a quick-release knot
D. Releasing restraints every 2 hours for assessment
Answer: B
5. When administering blood products, what is a primary nursing safety concern?
A. Monitoring blood pressure only
B. Ensuring the product matches the prescription
C. Administering without pre-assessment
D. Skipping documentation
, Answer: B
True/False Questions
6. A nurse should always notify the healthcare provider when a telephone prescription is
unclear.
Answer: True
7. Hypnotic medications should be given routinely to promote sleep. Answer: False
8. Non-pharmacological comfort measures include music therapy and guided imagery.
Answer: True
9. During a seizure, the client should be placed in a supine position. Answer: False
10. The primary goal of therapeutic diets is to cure diseases. Answer: False
Short Answer Questions
11. Name three types of therapeutic diets.
Answer: NPO, clear liquid, full liquid, pureed, mechanical soft, low sodium, high-fiber,
etc.
12. What are two nursing actions during a blood transfusion reaction?
Answer: Stop the transfusion and notify the healthcare provider immediately.
13. What is the primary focus of the nursing process when a client asks to return to bed?
Answer: Assess the client's ability to assist with the transfer.
14. List two ethical principles relevant to patient care.
Answer: Justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, veracity, fidelity,
confidentiality.
15. What are the steps to assess bowel sounds during a gastrointestinal assessment?
Answer: Inspect, auscultate (RLQ > RUQ > LUQ > LLQ), percuss, and palpate.
Additional Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which is NOT a component of informed consent?
A. Description of alternative therapies
B. Explanation of the procedure or treatment
C. Guarantee of successful outcomes
D. Names and qualifications of those performing the procedure
Answer: C
2. What type of vein should be avoided when selecting an IV site?
A. A soft, resilient vein
B. A vein in the non-dominant hand
C. A tortuous and hardened vein
D. A vein in the lower extremity
Answer: C
, 3. What is the nurse’s priority intervention for a client with hypernatremia?
A. Implement a fluid restriction
B. Administer hypotonic IV fluids
C. Encourage increased sodium intake
D. Administer sodium polystyrene sulfonate
Answer: B
4. Which nursing action demonstrates psychomotor learning during a diabetes
management session?
A. Discussing insulin injection techniques
B. Demonstrating the ability to mix insulin
C. Writing steps for insulin administration
D. Understanding the process of insulin storage
Answer: B
5. Which diet would be prescribed for a client with dysphagia?
A. Regular diet
B. NPO diet
C. Pureed food and thickened liquids
D. High-fiber diet
Answer: C
Additional True/False Questions
6. A nurse can accept verbal orders without repeating them back if they are routine.
Answer: False
7. For clients with latex allergies, silicon or Teflon catheters are recommended. Answer:
True
8. A client receiving mechanical restraints should be assessed every 2 hours. Answer: True
9. In Erikson's theory, older adults focus on managing the conflict between autonomy and
despair.
Answer: False (Integrity vs. despair)
10. Cognitive deficits should be accommodated by explaining all steps in detail before a task.
Answer: False
