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Antibiotics given in case of infection 1 hour before procedure.
Preference card contains standing orders. - ANSWER -Surgical
Care
Improvement Project (SCIP)
A surgeon may request a particular drug to be administered
either from the
sterile field or by the anesthesia provider - ANSWER -
Verbal Orders
Often given verbally, STAT orders indicate that a drug is to
be administered
immediately, one time only - ANSWER -
STAT Orders
PRN stands for pro re nata, meaning drug may be given as
needed. - ANSWER
-PRN
Orders
,What are common forms of drugs and preparations of them? -
ANSWER -Solids Semisolids
Liquids
Gases
What are some Antimicrobial Agents Routinely Used in the
Operating Room? - ANSWER -Antiviral
Antibacterial/Antibiotic
Antiprotozoal
Antifungal
Antiparasitic
What are the most used antimicrobial agents used in
surgery - ANSWER -
Antibiotics and
Antivirals
A class of medication used specifically for treating viral
infections. - ANSWER -
Antiviral
Used to prevent and treat infections caused by pathogenic
microorganisms. -
ANSWER -
Antibacterial/Antibiotic
Medicines that are used to treat a variety of diseases caused
by protozoa. -
,ANSWER -
Antiprotozoal
Used to treat fungal infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm,
candidiasis (thrush), serious systemic infections such as
cryptococcal meningitis and others. - ANSWER -Antifungal
For treatment of parasitic diseases such as nematodes,
cestodes, trematodes,
infectious protozoa, and amoebas - ANSWER –
Antiparasitic
Measure taken to maintain health and prevent the spread
of disease. -
ANSWER –
Prophylaxis
The patient's own bacteria - ANSWER -Endogenous
Outside the patient's body - ANSWER -Exogenous
Process of growing microbes in culture to determine the
infecting pathogen and the exposure of the pathogen and the
exposure of the pathogen and the exposure of the pathogen to
various antibiotics to determine which agent will best inhibit the
pathogen's growth. - ANSWER -Culture and Sensitivity
Way of distinguishing types of bacteria. Rapid identification
process that assists
, the surgeon in prescribing an initial course of antibiotic
therapy based on the
microbes causing the infection - ANSWER -
Gram Staining
Antibiotics weaken the cell walls of bacteria, bacteria are
rendered defenseless.
- ANSWER -Cell Wall Synthesis
Inhibition
Interferes with protein synthesis. Bind to ribosomes which
prevents protein
assembly. Stops all vital cell functions. - ANSWER -
Protein Synthesis
Interference
Alter cell membrane function by disrupting is, make it "leaky"
- ANSWER -Cell
Membrane Function
Alteration
Inhibit DNA/RNA synthesis by preventing replication. -
ANSWER -Nucleic Acid
Production
Inhibition
Agents that interfere with cell metabolism interfere with the
bacteria themselves.