FUNDAMENTALS
PROCTORED
EXAM
(NGN-STYLE QUESTIONS & CASE
“SCENARIOS”)
Actual Qs & Ans to Pass the Exam
,This ATI test contains:
Passing Score Guarantee
Exam has 70 FUNDAMENTALS nursing questions
multiple-choice format (A, B, C, D) with correct answers
structured rationales.
incorporate Next Generation NCLEX (NGN)-style.
Some questions feature brief “scenario” elements and
rationales.
,### 1. A nurse is caring for a client who has diarrhea due to
shigella. Which of the following precautions should the nurse
implement for this client?
A. Airborne precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Contact precautions
D. Protective environment precautions
Correct Answer: C. Contact precautions
Rationale:
Shigella is transmitted via fecal-oral route, often through contaminated
hands or surfaces. Contact precautions (using gloves and gowns) help
prevent transmission. Airborne and droplet precautions are not indicated for
shigella.
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### 2. A nurse is assessing a client who reports increased pain
following physical therapy. Which of the following questions assess
the quality of the client’s pain?
A. "Where is your pain located?"
B. "Is your pain sharp or dull?"
C. "How long have you had this pain?"
, D. "What makes your pain better?"
Correct Answer: B. "Is your pain sharp or dull?"
Rationale:
Quality of pain refers to the characteristic or description of pain (e.g., sharp,
dull, burning). Location, duration, and relieving factors assess other
dimensions of pain.
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### 3. A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following
abdominal surgery. Click to highlight the assessment findings below
that the nurse should report to the provider. To deselect a finding,
click on the finding again.
Assessment findings:
- A. Urinary output
- B. Reported pain level
- C. Vital signs
Correct Answer: A. Urinary output and C. Vital signs
Rationale:
Postoperative clients should have adequate urinary output (typically >0.5
mL/kg/hr), and significant changes might indicate hypovolemia or renal
impairment needing provider notification. Vital signs are crucial to monitor
for signs of hemorrhage or infection. Although pain should be managed, a
reported pain level alone does not always require provider notification unless
it is uncontrolled or unusual. Therefore, urinary output and vital signs are
priority findings to report.