CMN 548 FINAL EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS
WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
What is primary prevention?
It reduces new cases by avoiding stressors and increasing adaptive coping mechanisms.
What is an example of primary prevention?
stress management, smoking prevention, DARE programs, immunizations
What is secondary prevention?
Reduce existing cases via early detection and treatment
What is an example of secondary prevention?
Crisis intervention, hotlines, effective screening
What is tertiary prevention?
Minimize severity of disorder through rehabilitation
What is an example of tertiary prevention?
Day treatment programs, case management`
Thought processes that involves the use of the sound of words
clanging
Thought process that involves a word created by the speaker
neologisms
Thought process that involves repetition of words or phrases
echolalia
Thought process that involves loss of goal of communication
thought blocking
Thought process that involves an overly detailed response
circumstantial
What are ways to assess abstract thinking?
A. Proverbs: Don't count your chicken before they hatch
B. Similarities: What do an orange and apples have in common?
What do concrete responses when assessing abstract thinking mean?
, intellectual disabilities, delirium, and dementia
What do bizarre responses when assessing abstract thinking mean?
schizophrenia
Which cranial nerve is asses during a patient's hearing test?
CN VIII (8) Vestibulocochlear
Ability to understand, recognize, and respect differences between cultures
Cultural awareness
Being aware of one's own biases and understanding values, beliefs, and behaviors
Cultural competence
A person's culture shapes their worldview, values, and experiences
Cultural perceptivity
Self-reflection on one's own background and of others
Cultural humility
Difficulty planning and sequencing voluntary oral movements for non speech tasks
Oral apraxia
Inability to produce sound
aphonia
Difficulty with articulation of speech
dysarthria
Impaired ability to understand or produce speech
Aphasia
What is the main function of the mini-mental state exam (MMSE)?
To screen for cognitive impairment, maximum score is 30 which indicates impairment,
sensitivity is high (unlikely to miss), specificity is low (more likely to diagnose)
What are three core skills of motivational interviewing?
Open-ended questions, Affirmations, Reflections, Summaries (OARS)
Patients have the right to choose
Autonomy
Do no harm
WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
What is primary prevention?
It reduces new cases by avoiding stressors and increasing adaptive coping mechanisms.
What is an example of primary prevention?
stress management, smoking prevention, DARE programs, immunizations
What is secondary prevention?
Reduce existing cases via early detection and treatment
What is an example of secondary prevention?
Crisis intervention, hotlines, effective screening
What is tertiary prevention?
Minimize severity of disorder through rehabilitation
What is an example of tertiary prevention?
Day treatment programs, case management`
Thought processes that involves the use of the sound of words
clanging
Thought process that involves a word created by the speaker
neologisms
Thought process that involves repetition of words or phrases
echolalia
Thought process that involves loss of goal of communication
thought blocking
Thought process that involves an overly detailed response
circumstantial
What are ways to assess abstract thinking?
A. Proverbs: Don't count your chicken before they hatch
B. Similarities: What do an orange and apples have in common?
What do concrete responses when assessing abstract thinking mean?
, intellectual disabilities, delirium, and dementia
What do bizarre responses when assessing abstract thinking mean?
schizophrenia
Which cranial nerve is asses during a patient's hearing test?
CN VIII (8) Vestibulocochlear
Ability to understand, recognize, and respect differences between cultures
Cultural awareness
Being aware of one's own biases and understanding values, beliefs, and behaviors
Cultural competence
A person's culture shapes their worldview, values, and experiences
Cultural perceptivity
Self-reflection on one's own background and of others
Cultural humility
Difficulty planning and sequencing voluntary oral movements for non speech tasks
Oral apraxia
Inability to produce sound
aphonia
Difficulty with articulation of speech
dysarthria
Impaired ability to understand or produce speech
Aphasia
What is the main function of the mini-mental state exam (MMSE)?
To screen for cognitive impairment, maximum score is 30 which indicates impairment,
sensitivity is high (unlikely to miss), specificity is low (more likely to diagnose)
What are three core skills of motivational interviewing?
Open-ended questions, Affirmations, Reflections, Summaries (OARS)
Patients have the right to choose
Autonomy
Do no harm
