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Chemistry II with Lab | Questions &
Answers | Grade A | 100% Correct -
Portage Learning
Kinetics
Question:
Rate law equation
Answer:
rate = k [A]^m [B]^n
Question:
Define integrated rate laws
Answer:
Relate concentrations of reactants and time
,Question:
What traits of a reaction can be determined from integrated rate law?
Answer:
-Amount of reactant or product present after a period of time
-estimated time required for a reaction to proceed to a certain extent
Question:
Define half life of reaction
Answer:
time required for half of a given amount of reactant to be consumed
Question:
Describe relationship between the half life of a first order reaction and it's rate
constant (k)
Answer:
Inverse relationship
Faster reaction (large k) = shorter half life
, Question:
Summarize the three postulates of collision theory
Answer:
-the rate of reaction is proportional to the rate of reactant collisions
-the reacting species, most collide in an orientation that allows contact
between atoms that will become bonded
-the collision must occur with adequate energy so that the electrons can
rearrange and form new bonds
Question:
How are activation energy and reaction rate connected
Answer:
- Activation energy (Ea) is the minimum energy required to form a product
during a collision of reactants
- e^-Ea/RT
- Lower Ea = faster reaction rate
Question:
Reaction mechanism
Answer:
The step-by-step process by which a reaction occurs this provides more details
on the actual events of the chemical reaction and is provided in a typical
chemical reaction