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1. If a patient asks a radiographer a question about how much radiation he or she
will receive from a specific x-ray procedure, the radiographer can
a. avoid the patient's question by changing the subject.
b. refuse to answer the question and recommend that he or she speak with the
referring physician.
c. tell the patient that it is unethical to discuss such concerns.
d. respond by using an estimation based on the comparison of radiation received
from the x-ray to natural background radiation received.
- ANSWER d. respond by using an estimation based on the comparison of
radiation received from the x-ray to natural background radiation received.
2. Why should the selection of technical exposure factors for all medical imaging
procedures always follow ALARA?
a. So that referring physicians ordering imaging procedures do not have to accept
responsibility for patient radiation safety.
b. Because radiation-induced cancer does not appear to have a dose level below
which individuals would have no chance of developing this disease.
c. Because radiation-induced cancer does have a dose level at which individuals
would have a chance of developing this disease.
,d. So that radiographers and radiologists do not have to accept responsibility for
patient radiation safety.
- ANSWER b. Because radiation-induced cancer does not appear to have a
dose level below which individuals would have no chance of developing this
disease.
3. The ALARA principle provides a method for comparing the amount of radiation
used in various health care facilities in a particular area for specific imaging
procedures. This information may be helpful to many
a. regulatory agencies.
b. advisory groups.
c. radiation standards organizations.
d. accrediting bodies.
- ANSWER a. regulatory agencies.
4. The cardinal principles of radiation protection include which of the following?
1. Time
2. Distance
3. Shielding
- ANSWER 1, 2, & 3
5. In a hospital setting, which of the following professionals is expressly charged
by the hospital administration with being directly responsible for the execution,
enforcement, and maintenance of the ALARA program?
a. Assistant administrator of the facility
b. Chief of staff
c. Student radiologic technologist
d. Radiation Safety Officer
- ANSWER D. Radiation Safety Officer
6. X-rays are a form of which of the following kinds of radiation?
a. Nonionizing
b. Environmental
,c. Internal
d. Ionizing
- ANSWER d. Ionizing
7. Which of the following is a method of explaining radiation to the public?
a. ALARA
b. BERT
c. ORP
d. NEXT
- ANSWER b. BERT
8. Radiology departments or individual radiologic technologists can "pledge" to
image gently. The pledge includes which of the following? 1. Make the image
gently message a priority in staff communications each year.
2. Review the protocol recommendations and, when necessary, implement
adjustments to practice processes.
3. Communicate openly with parents.
- ANSWER 1, 2, & 3
9. Typically, people are more willing to accept a risk if they perceive that the
potential benefit to be obtained is
a. greater than the risk involved.
b. equal to the risk involved.
c. less than the risk involved.
d. typically, people are not willing to accept risk no matter how great the benefit
may be.
- ANSWER a. greater than the risk involved.
10. Diagnostic efficacy includes
1. determining if an imaging procedure is justified.
2. obtaining images with minimal radiation exposure.
3. adhering to radiation safety guidelines.
4. revealing the presence or absence of disease in a patient.
, - ANSWER 1, 2, 3 & 4
11. Which of the following are required by The Joint Commission for CT?
1. Annual education of staff in dose reduction techniques
2. Minimum qualifications for medical physicists
3. Documentation of CT radiation doses
4. Management of CT protocols to minimize radiation dose
- ANSWER 1, 2, 3 & 4
12. Effective protective measures take into consideration
1. both human and environmental physical determinants.
2. technical elements.
3. procedural factors.
- ANSWER 1, 2 & 3
13. Which of the following is a form of radiation that is capable of creating
electrically charged particles by removing orbital electrons from the atom of
normal matter through which it passes?
a. Ultrasonic radiation
b. Ionizing radiation
c. Nonionizing radiation
d. Subatomic radiation
- ANSWER b. Ionizing radiation
14. Terrestrial radiation includes which of the following sources?
a. Long-lived radioactive elements such as uranium-238, radium-226, and
thorium-232 that are present in variable quantities in the crust of the earth
b. Radioactive fallout from nuclear weapons tests in which detonation occurred
above ground
c. The sun and other stars
d. Video display terminals and television receivers