MILESTONE 4 RETAKE GUIDE
Southern New Hampshire University
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,6/6/22, 6:27 AM Sophia :: Welcome
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1
Which statement about correlation is FALSE?
Correlation is used to define the variables of only non-linearly related data sets.
Correlation between the variables of the data set can be measured.
The correlation of a data set can be positive, negative, or 0.
Correlation is the degree to which the two variables of a data set resemble each other.
RATIONALE
Recall that correlation is used for linear association between 2 quantitative variables, NOT for non-linearly related variables.
CONCEPT
Correlation
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2
https://app.sophia.org/spcc/introduction-to-statistics-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/14524722 1/22
, 6/6/22, 6:27 AM Sophia :: Welcome
For ten students, a teacher records the following scores of two assessments, Quiz 1 and Test.
Quiz 1 (x) Test (y)
15 20
12 15
10 12
14 18
10 10
8 13
6 12
15 10
16 18
13 15
Mean 11.9 14.3
Standard Deviation 3.3 3.5
The correlation of Quiz 1 and Test is 0.568.
Given the information below, what is the slope and y-intercept for the least-squares line of the Quiz 1 scores and Test scores? Answer choices are rounded to the
hundredths place.
Slope = 0.54
y-intercept = 1.22
Slope = 0.60
y-intercept = 1.22
Slope = 0.60
y-intercept = 7.16
Slope = 0.54
y-intercept = 1.71
RATIONALE
We first want to get the slope. We can use the formula:
To then get the intercept, we can solve for the y-intercept by using the following formula:
We know the slope, , and we can use the mean of x and the mean of y for the variables and to solve for the y-intercept, .
CONCEPT
Finding the Least-Squares Line
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3
Data for length of the tail (in millimeters) and age (in days) of tadpoles is entered into a statistics software package and results in a regression equation of ŷ = 15 - 1.5x.
https://app.sophia.org/spcc/introduction-to-statistics-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/14524722 2/22