PRN 1032 Client-Centered Care I Exam 1 Questions With Correct Answers Answers

PRN 1032 Client-Centered Care I Exam 1 Questions With Correct Answers Answers What is ANA? American Nurses Association How does the ANA define nursing? As a science and an art Nurses deliver - Client-Centered Care Who is the LPN's supervisor when working on a unit? Registered Nurse/RN 4 basic concepts of care Rest, sleep, nutrition, hydration What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs? - Human motivation based on the pursuit of different levels of needs What are the 5 levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? 1. Self actualization 2. Love and belonging 3. Esteem needs 4. Safety and security 5. Physiological needs What level are rest and sleep in Maslow's hierarchy of needs? Level 5 - physiological Inadequate rest and sleep negatively affect what? Systems of the body including cardiovascular, respiratory, immune, and neurological systems In what environment is the biggest risk for disturbed sleep and rest? Hospital/inpatient settings What can cause disturbed rest and sleep in the hospital? Noise, commotion, diagnostic tests, and vital sign measurements How can nurses promote rest and sleep? Adjusting environmental factors and carrying out nursing interventions What is a macronutrient? carbohydrate, protein, fat What is a macronutrient? Vitamins and minerals How can food and water intake be affected while in the hospital? Illness, surgery, and medications Brushing teeth? Impaired oral hygiene can affect taste and appetite What 3 things will you do as an LPN related to nutrition and hydration? Collect nutritional data, assist clients with meals and oral care, and reinforce culturally competent dietary education What are signs of fluid deficit? Dry skin and mucous membranes, decreased urinary output, and weight loss What are signs of fluid overload? Swelling, increased blood pressure, and shortness of breath If you see fluid deficit or overload, what do you do? Report signs to the RN or healthcare provider Is elimination a basic human need? Yes What cells produce waste? All of them What system eliminates metabolic waste from the blood? Urinary system How many times do adults usually void per day? 5-10 times per day How much urine should we have out per hour? 30 mL per hour Nurses individualize patient care with urinary elimination by using what 4 terms? Bathroom, commode, urinal, bedpan What is a bladder scanner? An ultrasound performed to determine how much urine is in the bladder When should a bladder scanner be used? When a client has not voided in 8+ hours What could be ordered after a bladder scan?