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Exam (elaborations)

Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing 12th Edition Test Bank | Chapters 1–69

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Complete Test Bank for Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing 12th Edition by Harding, Kwong & Hagler. Verified questions & answers for exam-ready prep 2026/2027.

Institution
Lewis Medical-surgical Nursing
Course
Lewis medical-surgical nursing

Content preview

cal-Surgical
ThisNursing,
2026/2027
12thTest
Edition
Bankbyfor
Mariann
- Test Bank
M. Harding,
for Lewis's
Jeffrey
Medical-Surgical
Kwong,
2/1/2026
DebraExam
Nursing,
Hagler
Study
Chapter
12th
Guide,
Edition
1-69.pdf|
by Mariann
VerifiedM.
Questions
Harding,with
Jeffrey
Detailed
Kwong,Answers
Debra ?
Hagler
GradeChapter
A+ 1-69




ChapterN01:NProfessionalNNursing
Harding:NLewis’sNMedical-SurgicalNNursing,N12thNEdition




MULTIPLENCHOICE

1. TheNnurseNcompletesNanNadmissionNdatabaseNandNexplainsNthatNtheNplanNofNcareNandNdisch
argeNgoalsNwillNbeNdevelopedNwithNtheNpatient‗sNinput.NTheNpatientNasks,N―HowNisNthisNdiffe
rentNfromNwhatNtheNphysicianNdoes?‖NWhichNresponseNwouldNtheNnurseNprovide?
a. ―TheNroleNofNtheNnurseNisNtoNadministerNmedicationsNandNotherNtreatmentsNprescri
bedNbyNyourNphysician.‖
b. ―InNadditionNtoNcaringNforNyouNwhileNyouNareNsick,NtheNnursesNwillNhelpNyouNpla
nNtoNmaintainNyourNhealth.‖
c. ―TheNnurse‗sNjobNisNtoNcollectNinformationNandNcommunicateNanyNproblemsNt
hatNoccurNtoNtheNphysician.‖
d. ―NursesNperformNmanyNofNtheNsameNproceduresNasNtheNphysician,NbutNnursesN
areNwithNtheNpatientsNforNaNlongerNtimeNthanNtheNphysician.‖

ANSWER:N B
TheNAmericanNNursesNAssociationN(ANA)NdefinitionNofNnursingNdescribesNtheNroleNofNnursesNin
N promotingNhealth.NTheNotherNresponsesNdescribeNdependentNandNcollaborativeNfunctionsNofNthe
N nursingNroleNbutNdoNnotNaccuratelyNdescribeNtheNnurse‗sNuniqueNroleNinNtheNhealthNcareNsystem
.

DIF: CognitiveNLevel:NAnalyzeN(Analysis)
TOP:N NursingNProcess:NImplementation MSC:N NCLEX:NSafeNandNEffectiveNCareNEnvironment

2. WhichNstatementNbyNtheNnurseNaccuratelyNdescribesNtheNuseNofNevidence-basedNpracticeN(EBP)?
a. ―PatientNcareNisNbasedNonNclinicalNjudgment,Nexperience,NandNtraditions.‖
b. ―DataNareNanalyzedNlaterNtoNshowNthatNtheNpatientNoutcomesNareNconsistentlyNmet.‖
c. ―ResearchNfromNallNpublishedNarticlesNareNusedNasNaNguideNforNplanningNpatientNcare.‖
d. ―RecommendationsNareNbasedNonNresearch,NclinicalNexpertise,NandNpati
entNpreferences.‖

ANSWER:N D
Evidence-basedNpracticeN(EBP)NisNtheNuseNofNtheNbestNresearch-
basedNevidenceNcombinedNwithNclinicianNexpertiseNandNconsiderationNofNpatientNpreferences
.NClinicalNjudgmentNbasedNonNtheNnurse‗sNclinicalNexperienceNisNpartNofNEBP,NbutNclinicalNd
ecisionNmakingNshouldNalsoNincorporateNcurrentNresearchNandNresearch-

Page 4 of 1284 Test Bank for Lewis's Medical-Surgical
| Verified Questions
Nursing,with
12thDetailed
Edition Answers
by Mariann
? Grade
M. Harding,
A+ Jeffrey Kwong, Debra Hagler Chapter 1-69-

,cal-Surgical
ThisNursing,
2026/2027
12thTest
Edition
Bankbyfor
Mariann
- Test Bank
M. Harding,
for Lewis's
Jeffrey
Medical-Surgical
Kwong,
2/1/2026
DebraExam
Nursing,
Hagler
Study
Chapter
12th
Guide,
Edition
1-69.pdf|
by Mariann
VerifiedM.
Questions
Harding,with
Jeffrey
Detailed
Kwong,Answers
Debra ?
Hagler
GradeChapter
A+ 1-69
basedNguidelines.NEvaluationNofNpatientNoutcomesNisNimportant,NbutNdataNanalysisNisNnotNreq
uiredNtoNuseNEBP.NAllNpublishedNarticlesNdoNnotNprovideNresearchNevidence;NinterventionsNs
houldNbeNbasedNonNcredibleNresearch,NpreferablyNrandomizedNcontrolledNstudiesNwithNaNlarge
NnumberNofNsubjects.

DIF: CognitiveNLevel:NUnderstandN(Comprehension)
TOP:N NursingNProcess:NPlanningNMSC:N NCLEX:NSafeNandNEffectiveNCareNEnvironment

3. WhichNstatementNbyNtheNnurseNprovidesNaNclearNexplanationNofNtheNnursingNprocess?
a. ―TheNnursingNprocessNisNaNresearchNmethodNofNdiagnosingNtheNpatient‗sNhealthNc
areNproblems.‖
b. ―TheNnursingNprocessNisNusedNprimarilyNtoNexplainNnursingNinterventionsNtoNot
herNhealthNcareNprofessionals.‖
c. ―TheNnursingNprocessNisNaNproblem-solvingNtoolNusedNtoNidentifyNandNmanageNthe




Page 5 of 1284 Test Bank for Lewis's Medical-Surgical
| Verified Questions
Nursing,with
12thDetailed
Edition Answers
by Mariann
? Grade
M. Harding,
A+ Jeffrey Kwong, Debra Hagler Chapter 1-69-

,cal-Surgical
ThisNursing,
2026/2027
12thTest
Edition
Bankbyfor
Mariann
- Test Bank
M. Harding,
for Lewis's
Jeffrey
Medical-Surgical
Kwong,
2/1/2026
DebraExam
Nursing,
Hagler
Study
Chapter
12th
Guide,
Edition
1-69.pdf|
by Mariann
VerifiedM.
Questions
Harding,with
Jeffrey
Detailed
Kwong,Answers
Debra ?
Hagler
GradeChapter
A+ 1-69



patients‗NhealthNcareNneeds.‖
d. ―TheNnursingNprocessNisNbasedNonNnursingNtheoryNthatNincorporatesNt
heNbiopsychosocialNnatureNofNhumans.‖

ANSWER:N C
TheNnursingNprocessNisNaNproblem-
solvingNapproachNtoNtheNidentificationNandNtreatmentNofNpatients‗Nproblems.NNursingNproces
sNdoesNnotNrequireNresearchNmethodsNforNdiagnosis.NTheNprimaryNuseNofNtheNnursingNprocess
NisNinNpatientNcare,NnotNtoNestablishNnursingNtheoryNorNexplainNnursingNinterventionsNtoNother
NhealthNcareNprofessionals.

DIF: CognitiveNLevel:NUnderstandN(Comprehension)
TOP:N NursingNProcess:NEvaluationNMSC:N NCLEX:NSafeNandNEffectiveNCareNEnvironment

4. ANpatientNadmittedNtoNtheNhospitalNforNsurgeryNtellsNtheNnurse,N―INdoNnotNfeelNcomfort
ableNleavingNmyNchildrenNwithNmyNparents.‖NWhichNactionNwouldNtheNnurseNtakeNne
xt?
a. ReassureNtheNpatientNthatNtheseNfeelingsNareNcommonNforNparents.
b. HaveNtheNpatientNcallNtheNchildrenNtoNensureNthatNtheyNareNdoingNwell.
c. GatherNinformationNonNtheNpatient‗sNconcernsNaboutNtheNchildNcareNarrangements.
d. CallNtheNpatient‗sNparentsNtoNdetermineNwhetherNadequateNchildNcareNisNbe
ingNprovided.

ANSWER:N C
BecauseNaNcompleteNassessmentNisNnecessaryNinNorderNtoNidentifyNaNproblemNandNchooseNan
NappropriateNintervention,NtheNnurse‗sNfirstNactionNshouldNbeNtoNobtainNmoreNinformation.NT
heNotherNactionsNmayNbeNappropriate,NbutNmoreNassessmentNisNneededNbeforeNtheNbestNinterve
ntionNcanNbeNchosen.

DIF: CognitiveNLevel:NAnalyzeN(Analysis)
TOP:N NursingNProcess:NAssessment MSC:N NCLEX:NPsychosocialNIntegrity

5. ANpatientNwithNaNbacterialNinfectionNisNhypovolemicNdueNtoNaNfeverNandNexcessiveNdiaphor
esis.NWhichNexpectedNoutcomeNwouldNtheNnurseNselectNforNthisNpatient?
a. PatientNhasNaNbalancedNintakeNandNoutput.
b. Patient‗sNbeddingNisNkeptNcleanNandNfreeNofNmoisture.
c. PatientNunderstandsNtheNneedNforNincreasedNfluidNintake.
d. Patient‗sNskinNremainsNcoolNandNdryNthroughoutNhospitalization.

ANSWER:N A
BalancedNintakeNandNoutputNgivesNmeasurableNdataNshowingNresolutionNofNtheNproblemNofNde

Page 6 of 1284 Test Bank for Lewis's Medical-Surgical
| Verified Questions
Nursing,with
12thDetailed
Edition Answers
by Mariann
? Grade
M. Harding,
A+ Jeffrey Kwong, Debra Hagler Chapter 1-69-

,cal-Surgical
ThisNursing,
2026/2027
12thTest
Edition
Bankbyfor
Mariann
- Test Bank
M. Harding,
for Lewis's
Jeffrey
Medical-Surgical
Kwong,
2/1/2026
DebraExam
Nursing,
Hagler
Study
Chapter
12th
Guide,
Edition
1-69.pdf|
by Mariann
VerifiedM.
Questions
Harding,with
Jeffrey
Detailed
Kwong,Answers
Debra ?
Hagler
GradeChapter
A+ 1-69
ficientNfluidNvolume.NTheNotherNstatementsNwouldNnotNindicateNthatNtheNproblemNofNhypovol
emiaNwasNresolved.

DIF: CognitiveNLevel:NApplyN(Application)
TOP:N NursingNProcess:NPlanningNMSC:N NCLEX:NPhysiologicalNIntegrity


6. WhichNstatementNdescribesNtheNpurposeNofNtheNevaluationNphaseNofNtheNnursingNprocess?
a. ToNdocumentNtheNnursingNcareNplanNinNtheNprogressNnotesNofNtheNhealthNrecord
b. ToNdetermineNifNinterventionsNhaveNbeenNeffectiveNinNmeetingNpatientNoutcomes
c. ToNdecideNwhetherNtheNpatient‗sNhealthNproblemsNhaveNbeenNcompletelyNresolved
d. ToNestablishNifNtheNpatientNagreesNthatNtheNnursingNcareNprovidedNwasNsatisfactory

ANSWER:N B




Page 7 of 1284 Test Bank for Lewis's Medical-Surgical
| Verified Questions
Nursing,with
12thDetailed
Edition Answers
by Mariann
? Grade
M. Harding,
A+ Jeffrey Kwong, Debra Hagler Chapter 1-69-

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Institution
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Course
Lewis medical-surgical nursing

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