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1. What is the main aim of environmental management in the
workplace?
A. To increase production output
B. To comply only with customer requirements
C. To minimize negative environmental impacts of activities
D. To eliminate all environmental risks
Environmental management focuses on controlling and reducing
adverse environmental impacts.
2. Which term describes the interaction between an organization’s
activities and the environment?
A. Environmental risk
B. Environmental aspect
C. Environmental impact
D. Environmental objective
An environmental aspect is anything that can interact with the
environment.
3. What is an environmental impact?
A. A legal requirement
B. An environmental policy
C. Any change to the environment resulting from an aspect
D. A management control
,Impacts are the outcomes or effects of environmental aspects.
4. Which of the following is an example of a direct environmental
aspect?
A. Supplier transport emissions
B. Customer waste disposal
C. On-site fuel combustion
D. Contractor behavior off-site
Direct aspects are under the organization’s direct control.
5. Which gas is most commonly associated with climate change?
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Argon
Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas contributing to global
warming.
6. What is the primary purpose of an environmental policy?
A. To describe emergency procedures
B. To state the organization’s environmental commitments
C. To list legal penalties
D. To identify all hazards
An environmental policy sets direction and intent.
7. Which organization developed ISO 14001?
A. ILO
B. WHO
C. International Organization for Standardization
D. United Nations
ISO develops international management system standards.
, 8. Which principle requires action to prevent harm even when
scientific certainty is lacking?
A. Polluter pays principle
B. Sustainability principle
C. Precautionary principle
D. Life-cycle principle
Precaution emphasizes prevention in uncertain situations.
9. What does the “polluter pays” principle mean?
A. Government pays for cleanup
B. Those causing pollution bear the cost
C. Customers share responsibility
D. Pollution is unavoidable
The polluter is financially responsible for environmental damage.
10. Which environmental issue is most associated with sulfur
dioxide emissions?
A. Climate change
B. Ozone depletion
C. Acid rain
D. Eutrophication
Sulfur dioxide contributes to acid deposition.
11. What is eutrophication?
A. Loss of biodiversity
B. Nutrient enrichment of water leading to excessive plant
growth
C. Soil contamination
D. Air pollution
Excess nutrients cause algal blooms and oxygen depletion.