NEBOSH International General Certificate (IGC)
exam questions and Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. The main purpose of a health and safety management system is
to:
a) Increase profits
b) Comply with environmental laws
c) Prevent work-related injuries and ill health
d) Monitor employee performance
This ensures risks are systematically controlled and employees
remain safe at work.
2. Which of the following is a primary cause of workplace accidents?
a) High salaries
b) Poor weather
c) Unsafe acts and unsafe conditions
d) Frequent audits
Most accidents result from a combination of unsafe actions and
hazards in the workplace.
3. The term “risk” refers to:
a) The chance of winning a lottery
b) The likelihood of harm from a hazard
c) The number of accidents that occurred last year
d) The severity of injury only
Risk considers both the probability of harm and its potential
severity.
,4. The hierarchy of control prioritizes:
a) Elimination of hazards first
b) Personal protective equipment first
c) Employee training first
d) Administrative controls first
Controls should reduce risk starting from the most effective
(elimination) to least effective (PPE).
5. PPE should be used:
a) Only when convenient
b) As a last resort after other controls
c) Before identifying hazards
d) To replace all other controls
PPE protects employees but should not replace hazard
elimination or engineering controls.
6. Which of the following best describes a “hazard”?
a) Something with the potential to cause harm
b) A risk assessment form
c) An accident that already occurred
d) A safety rule
A hazard is any source with potential to cause injury or ill health.
7. The main legal requirement for employers under health and
safety law is to:
a) Maximize production
b) Hire more staff
c) Ensure the health, safety, and welfare of employees
d) Conduct marketing surveys
Employers must take reasonably practicable steps to protect
staff at work.
, 8. A risk assessment is required to:
a) Determine employee salaries
b) Identify hazards and assess associated risks
c) Report accidents only
d) Increase productivity
Risk assessments systematically examine hazards to reduce or
control risk.
9. Which of the following is an example of an administrative control?
a) Installing machine guards
b) Using PPE
c) Changing work procedures
d) Eliminating hazards
Administrative controls involve policies, procedures, or training
to reduce risk.
10. Unsafe acts are:
a) Accidents that cannot be prevented
b) Actions by people that increase the likelihood of an accident
c) Faulty equipment only
d) Acts that are always intentional
Unsafe acts are behaviors such as bypassing safety rules or
rushing tasks.
11. Which is the most effective way to reduce noise exposure in
the workplace?
a) Providing earplugs
b) Rotating employees
c) Engineering controls like silencers or soundproofing
d) Warning signs
Engineering controls at the source reduce exposure more
effectively than PPE alone.
exam questions and Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf
1. The main purpose of a health and safety management system is
to:
a) Increase profits
b) Comply with environmental laws
c) Prevent work-related injuries and ill health
d) Monitor employee performance
This ensures risks are systematically controlled and employees
remain safe at work.
2. Which of the following is a primary cause of workplace accidents?
a) High salaries
b) Poor weather
c) Unsafe acts and unsafe conditions
d) Frequent audits
Most accidents result from a combination of unsafe actions and
hazards in the workplace.
3. The term “risk” refers to:
a) The chance of winning a lottery
b) The likelihood of harm from a hazard
c) The number of accidents that occurred last year
d) The severity of injury only
Risk considers both the probability of harm and its potential
severity.
,4. The hierarchy of control prioritizes:
a) Elimination of hazards first
b) Personal protective equipment first
c) Employee training first
d) Administrative controls first
Controls should reduce risk starting from the most effective
(elimination) to least effective (PPE).
5. PPE should be used:
a) Only when convenient
b) As a last resort after other controls
c) Before identifying hazards
d) To replace all other controls
PPE protects employees but should not replace hazard
elimination or engineering controls.
6. Which of the following best describes a “hazard”?
a) Something with the potential to cause harm
b) A risk assessment form
c) An accident that already occurred
d) A safety rule
A hazard is any source with potential to cause injury or ill health.
7. The main legal requirement for employers under health and
safety law is to:
a) Maximize production
b) Hire more staff
c) Ensure the health, safety, and welfare of employees
d) Conduct marketing surveys
Employers must take reasonably practicable steps to protect
staff at work.
, 8. A risk assessment is required to:
a) Determine employee salaries
b) Identify hazards and assess associated risks
c) Report accidents only
d) Increase productivity
Risk assessments systematically examine hazards to reduce or
control risk.
9. Which of the following is an example of an administrative control?
a) Installing machine guards
b) Using PPE
c) Changing work procedures
d) Eliminating hazards
Administrative controls involve policies, procedures, or training
to reduce risk.
10. Unsafe acts are:
a) Accidents that cannot be prevented
b) Actions by people that increase the likelihood of an accident
c) Faulty equipment only
d) Acts that are always intentional
Unsafe acts are behaviors such as bypassing safety rules or
rushing tasks.
11. Which is the most effective way to reduce noise exposure in
the workplace?
a) Providing earplugs
b) Rotating employees
c) Engineering controls like silencers or soundproofing
d) Warning signs
Engineering controls at the source reduce exposure more
effectively than PPE alone.
