Questions With Correct Answers || || || ||
How the transit detection method works.
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Detects distant planets by measuring the minute
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dimming of a star as an orbiting planet passes (transits)
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between it and the Earth || || || ||
The method the Kepler Spacecraft use to find exoplanets.
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Kepler used a photometer that continually monitored the
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brightness of ~150,000 stars in a fixed field of view
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What the time between observed exoplanet transits
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represents.
Time it takes to complete one orbit (orbital period)
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What a bigger drop in brightness means for an exoplanet
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transits.
Bigger drop in brightness means bigger planet (larger
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diameter)
,The types of planets the transit method detects most
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easily.
Big planets close to their stars
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How the radial velocity detection method works.
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Relies on the fact that the gravitational pull of an orbiting
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planet will cause a star to wobble - move slightly toward
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the Earth (blue Doppler shift) and then slightly away (red
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Doppler shift) each time the planet orbits || || || || || ||
What the Doppler Effect is.
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The apparent change in the frequency of a wave caused
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by relative motion between the source of the wave and
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the observer
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What combining observations from the radial velocity and
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transit method provides.
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,The radial velocity detection method combined with
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information from the transient method enables us to || || || || || || || ||
determine the mass of a planet || || || || ||
What we can estimate from knowing the mass and size of
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an exoplanet.
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Its density and its composition
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How the gravitational microlensing detection method
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works.
The same was as a magnifying lense; a closer star warps
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space to bend the light of a more distant star and make it
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look bigger ||
What the gravitational microlensing method detects
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better than other methods.
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Planets around very distant stars
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How the direct imaging detection method works.
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, Blocks the overwhelming glare of stars to reveal the
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reflected light of orbiting planets || || || ||
The types of planets the direct imaging method detects
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better than other methods.
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Planets far from their stars || || || ||
How we infer the chemistry of an exoplanet's
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atmosphere.
Passing light through a prism || || || ||
What the absorption spectrum of sunlight passing through
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our atmosphere reveals.
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Missing colors show up as black lines, indicating specific
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gases are absorbing that part of the spectrum
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How the TESS Space Telescope improves over the Kepler
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Space Telescope. ||
First all-sky transit survey satellite
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