2
Westcott Dev Psych Final Exam with verified detailed solutions
|| || || || || || || ||
What are the two key concepts in the scientific approach?
|| || || || || || || || ||
-Theory and scientific method || || ||
-Theory and development || ||
-Theory and hypothesis || ||
-Hypothesis and study - ✔✔Theory and hypothesis || || || || || ||
What key issue debates the role of early experiences on later development in opposition to
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
current behavior reflecting present experiences?
|| || || ||
-Nature/nurture debate ||
-Aquestion of continuity versus discontinuity || || || ||
-Infant versus late adulthood
|| || ||
-Passive versus active issue - ✔✔Passive versus active issue
|| || || || || || || ||
Which early scholar had an environmentalist position on human behavior?
|| || || || || || || || ||
-Charles Darwin ||
-Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||
-John B. Watson
|| ||
- John Locke - ✔✔John Locke
|| || || || ||
Who conducted the famous "Little Albert" experiment?
|| || || || || ||
-John B. Watson
|| ||
-James Mark Baldwin || ||
-John Locke
||
-Jean-Jacques Rousseau - ✔✔John B Watson || || || || ||
,2
Which of the following options does not drive our actions according to Freud?
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Fears
Distastes
Unconscious Motives ||
Desires - ✔✔Distates || ||
According to Freud, person dominated by their __ might be narcissistic and impulsive.
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Unconcious
Id
Superego
Ego - ✔✔ID
|| ||
What major conflict occurs during the phallic stage of psychosexual development?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Oedipus/Electra complex ||
Weaning off breast or bottle || || || ||
Toilet Training||
Smoking and overeating - ✔✔Oedipus/Electra complex
|| || || || ||
Which of the following examples demonstrates projection?
|| || || || || ||
-Jerome's desire for revenge on the drunk driver who killed his son is channeled into a
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
community support group for people who have lost loved ones to drunk driving
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
-Chris often cheats on her boyfriend because she suspects he is already cheating on her
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
,2
-Kim failed his history course because he did not study or attend class, but he told his
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
roommates that he failed because the professor didn't like him. || || || || || || || || ||
-LaShea cannot remember her grandfather's fatal heart attack, although she was present -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔Chris often cheats on her boyfriend because she suspects he is already cheating on her
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
What stage of the psychosocial theory encompasses a main task of developing a sense of
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
self?
-Identity vs. Role Confusion || || ||
-Integrity vs. Despair || ||
-Industry vs. Inferiority || ||
-Autonomy vs. Shame - ✔✔Identity vs. Role Confusion || || || || || || ||
Behaviorism is a theory of ___? || || || || ||
Observation
Internal factors ||
External Stimuli ||
Learning - ✔✔Learning || ||
Which one of the following questions is not an example of classical conditioning?
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
-A song on the radio might remind you of a memorable evening you spent with your first
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
true love. ||
-You went to a new cafe with the same smell as your elementary cafeteria, it might evoke
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the feelings you had when you were in school.
|| || || || || || || ||
-ou hear your entire name called as you walk across the stage to get your diploma and it
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
makes you tense because it reminds you of how your father used to use your full name
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
when he was mad. || || ||
, 2
-You try a new brand of peanut butter and you don't like it. - ✔✔You try a new brand of
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
peanut butter and you don't like it.
|| || || || || ||
What do organisms learn to associate in operant conditioning?
|| || || || || || || ||
Reaction and its consequence || || ||
Reaction and Attitude || ||
Behavior and Reaction || ||
Behavior and its consequence - ✔✔Behavior and its consequence
|| || || || || || || ||
Which options are examples of reinforcers?
|| || || || ||
None of the above
|| || ||
Receiving Money ||
Praise
All the above - ✔✔All of the above
|| || || || || || ||
How many parts does the observational learning process consist of?
|| || || || || || || || ||
Four
Three
Five
Eight - ✔✔Four|| ||
What happened during the preoperational stage in Piaget's stages of development?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Westcott Dev Psych Final Exam with verified detailed solutions
|| || || || || || || ||
What are the two key concepts in the scientific approach?
|| || || || || || || || ||
-Theory and scientific method || || ||
-Theory and development || ||
-Theory and hypothesis || ||
-Hypothesis and study - ✔✔Theory and hypothesis || || || || || ||
What key issue debates the role of early experiences on later development in opposition to
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
current behavior reflecting present experiences?
|| || || ||
-Nature/nurture debate ||
-Aquestion of continuity versus discontinuity || || || ||
-Infant versus late adulthood
|| || ||
-Passive versus active issue - ✔✔Passive versus active issue
|| || || || || || || ||
Which early scholar had an environmentalist position on human behavior?
|| || || || || || || || ||
-Charles Darwin ||
-Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||
-John B. Watson
|| ||
- John Locke - ✔✔John Locke
|| || || || ||
Who conducted the famous "Little Albert" experiment?
|| || || || || ||
-John B. Watson
|| ||
-James Mark Baldwin || ||
-John Locke
||
-Jean-Jacques Rousseau - ✔✔John B Watson || || || || ||
,2
Which of the following options does not drive our actions according to Freud?
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Fears
Distastes
Unconscious Motives ||
Desires - ✔✔Distates || ||
According to Freud, person dominated by their __ might be narcissistic and impulsive.
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Unconcious
Id
Superego
Ego - ✔✔ID
|| ||
What major conflict occurs during the phallic stage of psychosexual development?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Oedipus/Electra complex ||
Weaning off breast or bottle || || || ||
Toilet Training||
Smoking and overeating - ✔✔Oedipus/Electra complex
|| || || || ||
Which of the following examples demonstrates projection?
|| || || || || ||
-Jerome's desire for revenge on the drunk driver who killed his son is channeled into a
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
community support group for people who have lost loved ones to drunk driving
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
-Chris often cheats on her boyfriend because she suspects he is already cheating on her
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
,2
-Kim failed his history course because he did not study or attend class, but he told his
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
roommates that he failed because the professor didn't like him. || || || || || || || || ||
-LaShea cannot remember her grandfather's fatal heart attack, although she was present -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔Chris often cheats on her boyfriend because she suspects he is already cheating on her
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
What stage of the psychosocial theory encompasses a main task of developing a sense of
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
self?
-Identity vs. Role Confusion || || ||
-Integrity vs. Despair || ||
-Industry vs. Inferiority || ||
-Autonomy vs. Shame - ✔✔Identity vs. Role Confusion || || || || || || ||
Behaviorism is a theory of ___? || || || || ||
Observation
Internal factors ||
External Stimuli ||
Learning - ✔✔Learning || ||
Which one of the following questions is not an example of classical conditioning?
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
-A song on the radio might remind you of a memorable evening you spent with your first
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
true love. ||
-You went to a new cafe with the same smell as your elementary cafeteria, it might evoke
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the feelings you had when you were in school.
|| || || || || || || ||
-ou hear your entire name called as you walk across the stage to get your diploma and it
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
makes you tense because it reminds you of how your father used to use your full name
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
when he was mad. || || ||
, 2
-You try a new brand of peanut butter and you don't like it. - ✔✔You try a new brand of
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
peanut butter and you don't like it.
|| || || || || ||
What do organisms learn to associate in operant conditioning?
|| || || || || || || ||
Reaction and its consequence || || ||
Reaction and Attitude || ||
Behavior and Reaction || ||
Behavior and its consequence - ✔✔Behavior and its consequence
|| || || || || || || ||
Which options are examples of reinforcers?
|| || || || ||
None of the above
|| || ||
Receiving Money ||
Praise
All the above - ✔✔All of the above
|| || || || || || ||
How many parts does the observational learning process consist of?
|| || || || || || || || ||
Four
Three
Five
Eight - ✔✔Four|| ||
What happened during the preoperational stage in Piaget's stages of development?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
