ACCURATE
1. What factors
The diminished thirst mechanism in older adults, diabetes,
increase the risk
medications that increase urination, People with Certain Chronic
for dehydra- tion
Illnesses, children, exercise, and heat. kidney disease and those
on diuretic medication.
Diarrhe
a
Vomitin
g
Medication, such as diuretics, chemotherapy, and laxatives
Illness
Exercise
Heat
Increased urination from diuretics or conditions such as
Addison's dis- ease
2. What pigment is Excess alcohol consumption
found in yellow, or- Burns
ange, and green Kidney failure
fruit? What vitamin
is this substance beta-carotene, Vitamin A (retinol)
associated- with?
3. a food product
that provides
calcium that is
not easily
absorbed Spinach
4. Which disease con-
ditions require in-
creased water
Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, Cystic fibrosis, High protein or fiber
intake?
intake, Physical activity, With certain medications
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5. Heart failure and Kidney failure
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Which disease condi-
tions require fluid
re- strictions?
6. symptoms of dehydra- early symptoms: thirst, headache, decreased urine output, dry
mouth, and
tion dizziness.
Late symptoms: visual impairment, hypotension, anorexia, muscle weak-
ness, kidney failure, and seizures
report to RN/MD: all symptoms
7. psychogenic compulsive water drinking/ excessive water intake
polydip- sia
monitor for: water intoxication,
hyponatremia.
8. What percentage Symptoms of water intoxication include vomiting, ataxia, agitation,
of the daily seizures, and coma.
dietary wa- ter
20%
intake comes from
food
9. What classes of
med- ications
Laxatives , Diuretics, medications for High Blood Pressure. Chemotherapy
increase the risk
of dehydration? Drugs for Cancer.
10. basal metabolic ratehe number of calories you burn as your body performs basic (basal)
life-sustaining function.
11. body mass index a value derived from the mass and height of a person. is defined as
the
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body mass divided by the square of the body height, and is
expressed in units of kg/m², resulting from mass in kilograms
and height in metres
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