FINAL EXAM CCC1 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT RATIONALES
contact cdermatitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔irritated cor callergic cresponse cof cthe cskin cthat ccan clead cto can cacute cor cchronic
cinflammation
atopic cdermatitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔eczema
stasis cdermatitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔due cto cvenous cstasis, credness cand citching
Seborric cdermatitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Inflammation cof cthe cscalp
Dermatitis ctreatment c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Avoid cirritant
preserve cskin cmoisture
acne c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Papules cor cpustules
Furunlicles c(boil) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
Cellulitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔diffuse, cacute cinfection cof cthe cskin cmarked cby clocal cheat, credness, cpain, cand cswelling
Carbuncles c(boils) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
herpes csimplex ctype c1 c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
herpes czoster c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
herpes csimplex ctype c2 c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
Herpes czoster ctreatment c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
onychomycosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔fungal cinfection cof cthe cnail
MRSA c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔methicillin-resistant cstaphylococcus caureus
Bacterial cInfection
C cDiff c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Clostridium cdifficile
spore cforming cmicro corganism
casuses: cdiarrhea
wash chands cwith csoap cand cwater
SARS c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔severe cacute crespiratory csyndrome
Use cn95 cmask
integumentary csystem c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Consists cof cthe cskin, cmucous cmembranes, chair, cand cnail
the clargest corgan cof cthe cbody cis cthe c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔skin
Skin cis cmade cof ctwo clayers c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔epidermis-outer clayer, ccontains ctissue
cdermis- cinner clayer, cconnective ctissue, cblood cvessels, cnerves
First cline cof cdefense cagainst cmicroorganisms c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Skin/integumentary csystem
integumentary csystem cfunctions c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔protects cagainst cenvironmental chazards, chelps cregulate cbody
ctemperature, cprovides csensory cinformation clike cpain, cpressure, cand ctemp
Skin/tissue cinjury ccause c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Poor/interrupted ccirculation
, skin cbreakdown c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔When cepidermis cseparates cfrom cthe cdermis
skin cbreakdown crisk cfactors c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Immobility
Incontinance/moisture
Malnutrition/dehydration
Old cage: closs cof csubcu cfat, cepidermis cthins, cdecreased cskin celasticity
Paraplegia
How coften cshould cskin cbe cchecked c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Skin cintegrity- cevery cshift
Pressure culcers- cdaily
Skin cBreakdown cPrevention c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Air cfluidized cbed
Lift csheets
Slider cboards
Wash/dry cpromptly
Protein csupplements
Increase cfluids
Moisturize cafter cbathing
Cream ctwice cdaily
Repo cevery c2 chours
DONT cmassage creddened cskin cor cbony cprominences
How cto cuse csunscreen c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Apply c15 cminutes cprior cto csun
Reapply cevery c2 chours
Avoid chottest cpart cof cday c10am-3pm
Reapply cafter cswimming
Tented cskin cis ca csign cof c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Dehydration
Tool cfor cpredicting cskin cinjury c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Braden cscale
Area cat chighest crisk cfor cpressure culcers c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Coccyx
If cyou cnotice ca cred carea con ca cclient, cafter crepositioning cwhat's cnext c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Reassess care cafter c30 cminutes
pressure csore(s)/decubitus culcer(s) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔an copen culcerated cwound cthat cis ccaused cby cprolonged cpressure
con can carea cof cskin
Poor ccirculation: cconstricts cblood cvessels cthat csupply coxygen cand cnutrients cto cskin, cthis ccauses cskin ccells cto cdie cand
cpressure csores cto cform
Caused cby claying/sitting
Often con cbony cprominences: cheel, cankle, chips, ccoccyx, celbows
Stages cof cpressure csores c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Stage c1: creddened, cinflamed, cand cno cblanching cupon capplying cpressure c
Stage c2: cappears cas ca cblister cor can copen csore, caround cthe csore ccan cbe cred cand cirritated.
Stage c3: cfull cthickness closs cof cskin, cgoes cto cthe clayer cof cfat cbeneath cskin
Stage c4: cfull cthickness closs cof cskin, cextends cpast cfat cbeneath cskin cto cthe cmuscle cand/or cbone
Stage c5: cSuspected cdeep ctissue cinjury: cmaroon/purple cskin ccolor, cmay ccontain cblood cfilled cblister, cdamaged ctissue cunder
cskin
Stage c6: cUnstageable: cthe culcer ccannot cbe cstaged cbecause cit cis ccovered cin cdead/necrotic ctissue
Cleaning ca cpressure culcer c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Prevents cinfection
Cleaned cwith csterile cwater cand cmild csoap, csaline csolution
Severe cwounds crequire cphysician cto cremove cdead ctissue
Treatment cis cdetermined cby cstage cof culcer
Infectious cskin cdisorder c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔caused cby: cbacterial c(impetigo), cfungal c(athlete's cfoot), cviral c(chickenpox), cor
cparasitic c(lice)
Noninfectious cskin cdisorders c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Inflammatory cskin cconditions
Cancer
Pressure cinjuries
Cellulitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Infection cof cskin ccells
contact cdermatitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔irritated cor callergic cresponse cof cthe cskin cthat ccan clead cto can cacute cor cchronic
cinflammation
atopic cdermatitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔eczema
stasis cdermatitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔due cto cvenous cstasis, credness cand citching
Seborric cdermatitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Inflammation cof cthe cscalp
Dermatitis ctreatment c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Avoid cirritant
preserve cskin cmoisture
acne c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Papules cor cpustules
Furunlicles c(boil) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
Cellulitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔diffuse, cacute cinfection cof cthe cskin cmarked cby clocal cheat, credness, cpain, cand cswelling
Carbuncles c(boils) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
herpes csimplex ctype c1 c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
herpes czoster c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
herpes csimplex ctype c2 c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
Herpes czoster ctreatment c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
onychomycosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔fungal cinfection cof cthe cnail
MRSA c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔methicillin-resistant cstaphylococcus caureus
Bacterial cInfection
C cDiff c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Clostridium cdifficile
spore cforming cmicro corganism
casuses: cdiarrhea
wash chands cwith csoap cand cwater
SARS c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔severe cacute crespiratory csyndrome
Use cn95 cmask
integumentary csystem c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Consists cof cthe cskin, cmucous cmembranes, chair, cand cnail
the clargest corgan cof cthe cbody cis cthe c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔skin
Skin cis cmade cof ctwo clayers c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔epidermis-outer clayer, ccontains ctissue
cdermis- cinner clayer, cconnective ctissue, cblood cvessels, cnerves
First cline cof cdefense cagainst cmicroorganisms c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Skin/integumentary csystem
integumentary csystem cfunctions c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔protects cagainst cenvironmental chazards, chelps cregulate cbody
ctemperature, cprovides csensory cinformation clike cpain, cpressure, cand ctemp
Skin/tissue cinjury ccause c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Poor/interrupted ccirculation
, skin cbreakdown c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔When cepidermis cseparates cfrom cthe cdermis
skin cbreakdown crisk cfactors c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Immobility
Incontinance/moisture
Malnutrition/dehydration
Old cage: closs cof csubcu cfat, cepidermis cthins, cdecreased cskin celasticity
Paraplegia
How coften cshould cskin cbe cchecked c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Skin cintegrity- cevery cshift
Pressure culcers- cdaily
Skin cBreakdown cPrevention c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Air cfluidized cbed
Lift csheets
Slider cboards
Wash/dry cpromptly
Protein csupplements
Increase cfluids
Moisturize cafter cbathing
Cream ctwice cdaily
Repo cevery c2 chours
DONT cmassage creddened cskin cor cbony cprominences
How cto cuse csunscreen c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Apply c15 cminutes cprior cto csun
Reapply cevery c2 chours
Avoid chottest cpart cof cday c10am-3pm
Reapply cafter cswimming
Tented cskin cis ca csign cof c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Dehydration
Tool cfor cpredicting cskin cinjury c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Braden cscale
Area cat chighest crisk cfor cpressure culcers c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Coccyx
If cyou cnotice ca cred carea con ca cclient, cafter crepositioning cwhat's cnext c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Reassess care cafter c30 cminutes
pressure csore(s)/decubitus culcer(s) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔an copen culcerated cwound cthat cis ccaused cby cprolonged cpressure
con can carea cof cskin
Poor ccirculation: cconstricts cblood cvessels cthat csupply coxygen cand cnutrients cto cskin, cthis ccauses cskin ccells cto cdie cand
cpressure csores cto cform
Caused cby claying/sitting
Often con cbony cprominences: cheel, cankle, chips, ccoccyx, celbows
Stages cof cpressure csores c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Stage c1: creddened, cinflamed, cand cno cblanching cupon capplying cpressure c
Stage c2: cappears cas ca cblister cor can copen csore, caround cthe csore ccan cbe cred cand cirritated.
Stage c3: cfull cthickness closs cof cskin, cgoes cto cthe clayer cof cfat cbeneath cskin
Stage c4: cfull cthickness closs cof cskin, cextends cpast cfat cbeneath cskin cto cthe cmuscle cand/or cbone
Stage c5: cSuspected cdeep ctissue cinjury: cmaroon/purple cskin ccolor, cmay ccontain cblood cfilled cblister, cdamaged ctissue cunder
cskin
Stage c6: cUnstageable: cthe culcer ccannot cbe cstaged cbecause cit cis ccovered cin cdead/necrotic ctissue
Cleaning ca cpressure culcer c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Prevents cinfection
Cleaned cwith csterile cwater cand cmild csoap, csaline csolution
Severe cwounds crequire cphysician cto cremove cdead ctissue
Treatment cis cdetermined cby cstage cof culcer
Infectious cskin cdisorder c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔caused cby: cbacterial c(impetigo), cfungal c(athlete's cfoot), cviral c(chickenpox), cor
cparasitic c(lice)
Noninfectious cskin cdisorders c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Inflammatory cskin cconditions
Cancer
Pressure cinjuries
Cellulitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Infection cof cskin ccells
