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1. Psychoanalytic - ANSWER perspective developed by freud, which
assumes that psychological problems are the result of anxiety resulting
from unresolved conflicts and forces of which a person might be unaware
2. Gestalt psychology - ANSWER school of psychological thought that
argued that behavior cannot be studied in parts but must be viewed a s
whole
3. Behaviorism - ANSWER perspective that defines psychology as the study
of behavior that is directly observable or through assessment instruments
4. Cognitive psychology - ANSWER perspective that focuses on the mental
processes involved in perception, learning, memory, and thinking
,5. Humanistic psychology - ANSWER perspective that emphasizes the
uniqueness of the individual and the idea that humans have free will
6. Self-actualization - ANSWER the human need to fulfill one's potential
7. Sociocultural psychology - ANSWER perspective concerned with how
cultural differences affect behavior
8. Evolutionary psychology - ANSWER perspective that seeks to explain
and predict behaviors by analyzing how the human brain developed over
time, how it functions, and how input from the environment affects human
behaviors
9. Positive psychology - ANSWER in emerging Theo psychology that
focuses on positive experiences; includes subjective well-being, self-
determination, the relationship between positive emotions and physical
health, and the factors that allow individuals, communities, and societies to
boorish
10.Psychologist - ANSWER professional who studies behavior and uses
behavioral principles in scientific research or in applied settings
11.Clinical psychologist - ANSWER psychologist who treats people serious
psychological problems or conducts research into the causes of behavior
,12.Counseling psychologist - ANSWER psychologist who treats people with
adjustment problems
13.Psychiatrist - ANSWER a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis
and treatment of mental disorders
14.Psychoanalyst - ANSWER one who uses psychoanalysis to treat
psychological problems
15.Developmental psychologist - ANSWER studies psychological
development across the lifespan
16.Educational psychologist - ANSWER focuses on how effective teaching
and learning take place
17.Engineering psychologist - ANSWER does research on how people
function best with machines
18.Forensic psychologist - ANSWER applies psychological concepts to legal
issues
19.Health psychologist - ANSWER focuses on psychological factors in illness
, 20.Industrial/organizational psychologist - ANSWER applies psychological
principles to the workplace to improve productivity and the quality of work
life
21.Neuropsychologist - ANSWER concerned with the relationship between
brain/nervous system and behavior
22.Psychometrician - ANSWER focuses on methods of acquiring and
analyzing data
23.School psychologist - ANSWER assesses and counsels students, consults
with educators and parents, and performs behavioral intervention when
necessary
24.Social psychologist - ANSWER focuses on how the individual's behavior
and mental processes are affected by interactions with other people
25.Sports psychologist - ANSWER helps athletes improve their focus,
increase motivation, and deal with anxiety and fear of failure
26.Confounding variable - ANSWER anything that causes a difference
between the IV and the DV other than the independent variable
27.Demand characteristics - ANSWER clues participants discover about the
purpose of a study that suggest how they should respond